"fraetan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See fraetan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fraetaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *etan (“to eat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*fraetaną}} Proto-Germanic *fraetaną, {{af|gmw-pro|*fra-|*etan|t2=to eat}} *fra- + *etan (“to eat”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *fraetan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fraetan [infinitive], fraetannjas [genitive, infinitive], fraetannjē [dative, infinitive], fraetannju [infinitive, instrumental], fraetu [first-person, present, singular], frat [first-person, past, singular], fraitiʀi [present, second-person, singular], frātī [past, second-person, singular], fraitidi [present, singular, third-person], frat [past, singular, third-person], fraetum [first-person, plural, present], frātum [first-person, past, plural], fraitid [plural, present, second-person], frātud [past, plural, second-person], fraetand [plural, present, third-person], frātun [past, plural, third-person], fraetē [first-person, present, singular], frātī [first-person, past, singular], fraetēs [present, second-person, singular], fraetē [present, singular, third-person], frātī [past, singular, third-person], fraetēm [first-person, plural, present], frātīm [first-person, past, plural], fraetēþ [plural, present, second-person], frātīd [past, plural, second-person], fraetēn [plural, present, third-person], frātīn [past, plural, third-person], frait [present, singular], fraitid [plural, present], fraetandī [participle, present], fraetan [participle, past]
  1. to devour, eat up, consume Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for fraetan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fretan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fretan\nMiddle English: freten, ffrete, frete, fretyn, vreten; freoten\nEnglish: fret\nScots: frete, freet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fretan\nMiddle English: freten, ffrete, frete, fretyn, vreten; freoten\nEnglish: fret\nScots: frete, freet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "freta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: freta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: freta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "freete"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: freete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: freete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "frette"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: frette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: frette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fretan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fretan\nMiddle Low German: vrēten\nGerman Low German: freten, friätten\n→ Swedish: fräta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fretan\nMiddle Low German: vrēten\nGerman Low German: freten, friätten\n→ Swedish: fräta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fretan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fretan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fretan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vrēten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrēten\nDutch: vreten\nAfrikaans: vreet\nLimburgish: vraete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vrēten\nDutch: vreten\nAfrikaans: vreet\nLimburgish: vraete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frezzan",
            "3": "firezzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frezzan, firezzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frezzan, firezzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrezzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrezzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrezzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vrèssan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vrèssan, brèssan, vrèzzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vrèssan, brèssan, vrèzzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fressen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fressen\n→ English: fress (or from Yiddish)\n→ Polish: frasować",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fressen\n→ English: fress (or from Yiddish)\n→ Polish: frasować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "friessen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: friessen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: friessen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "fraosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: fraosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: fraosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿרעסן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרעסן (fresn)\n→ English: fress (or from German)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿרעסן (fresn)\n→ English: fress (or from German)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fraetaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraetaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*etan",
        "t2": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *etan (“to eat”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fraetaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *etan (“to eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraitiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraitidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraitid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraitid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fraetan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraetan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devour, eat up, consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraetan-gmw-pro-verb-nlGelnrN",
      "links": [
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ],
        [
          "eat up",
          "eat up"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraetan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fretan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fretan\nMiddle English: freten, ffrete, frete, fretyn, vreten; freoten\nEnglish: fret\nScots: frete, freet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fretan\nMiddle English: freten, ffrete, frete, fretyn, vreten; freoten\nEnglish: fret\nScots: frete, freet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "freta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: freta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: freta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "freete"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: freete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: freete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "frette"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: frette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: frette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fretan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fretan\nMiddle Low German: vrēten\nGerman Low German: freten, friätten\n→ Swedish: fräta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fretan\nMiddle Low German: vrēten\nGerman Low German: freten, friätten\n→ Swedish: fräta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fretan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fretan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fretan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vrēten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrēten\nDutch: vreten\nAfrikaans: vreet\nLimburgish: vraete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vrēten\nDutch: vreten\nAfrikaans: vreet\nLimburgish: vraete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frezzan",
            "3": "firezzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frezzan, firezzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frezzan, firezzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrezzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrezzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrezzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vrèssan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vrèssan, brèssan, vrèzzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vrèssan, brèssan, vrèzzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fressen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fressen\n→ English: fress (or from Yiddish)\n→ Polish: frasować",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fressen\n→ English: fress (or from Yiddish)\n→ Polish: frasować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "friessen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: friessen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: friessen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "fraosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: fraosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: fraosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿרעסן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרעסן (fresn)\n→ English: fress (or from German)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿרעסן (fresn)\n→ English: fress (or from German)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fraetaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraetaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*etan",
        "t2": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *etan (“to eat”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fraetaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *etan (“to eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraitiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraitidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraitid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraitid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraetan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fraetan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraetan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Eating"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devour, eat up, consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ],
        [
          "eat up",
          "eat up"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraetan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.