See fraberan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fraberan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forberan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: forberan\nMiddle English: forberen\nEnglish: forbear\nScots: forbere, forbeir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: forberan\nMiddle English: forberen\nEnglish: forbear\nScots: forbere, forbeir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forbera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: forbera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: forbera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forbernisse",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: forbernisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: forbernisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*farberan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *farberan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *farberan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorbörnisse",
"3": "vörbȫrnisse",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vorbörnisse, vörbȫrnisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vorbörnisse, vörbȫrnisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*farberan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *farberan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *farberan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verboornisse",
"3": "verbeurnisse",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verboornisse, verbeurnisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verboornisse, verbeurnisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*farberan",
"3": "*firberan",
"4": "ferberan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *farberan, *firberan, ferberan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *farberan, *firberan, ferberan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verbërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: verbërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: verbërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vorbèeran"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vorbèeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vorbèeran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraberaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraberaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *beran",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frabirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraboran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fraberan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraberan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back or keep away (from); restrain or refrain (oneself) from"
],
"id": "en-fraberan-gmw-pro-verb-EHSrTQOO",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear throughout; endure"
],
"id": "en-fraberan-gmw-pro-verb-36j5zCEZ",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fraberan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forberan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: forberan\nMiddle English: forberen\nEnglish: forbear\nScots: forbere, forbeir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: forberan\nMiddle English: forberen\nEnglish: forbear\nScots: forbere, forbeir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forbera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: forbera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: forbera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forbernisse",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: forbernisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: forbernisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*farberan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *farberan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *farberan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorbörnisse",
"3": "vörbȫrnisse",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vorbörnisse, vörbȫrnisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vorbörnisse, vörbȫrnisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*farberan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *farberan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *farberan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verboornisse",
"3": "verbeurnisse",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verboornisse, verbeurnisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verboornisse, verbeurnisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*farberan",
"3": "*firberan",
"4": "ferberan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *farberan, *firberan, ferberan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *farberan, *firberan, ferberan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verbërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: verbërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: verbërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vorbèeran"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vorbèeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vorbèeran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraberaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraberaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *beran",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frabirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frabir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frabirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraberandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraboran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fraberan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraberan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold back or keep away (from); restrain or refrain (oneself) from"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear throughout; endure"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fraberan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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