"frāgēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frāgēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*frāgu|*-ēn|id2=denominative|t1=question}} *frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frāgēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], frāgēn [infinitive], frāgēnijas [genitive, infinitive], frāgēnijē [dative, infinitive], frāgēniju [infinitive, instrumental], frāgē [first-person, present, singular], frāg?dā [first-person, past, singular], frāgēs [present, second-person, singular], frāg?dēs [past, second-person, singular], frāgēþ [present, singular, third-person], frāg?dē [past, singular, third-person], frāg?dā [past, singular, third-person], frāgēm [first-person, plural, present], frāg?dum [first-person, past, plural], frāgēþ [plural, present, second-person], frāg?dud [past, plural, second-person], frāgēnþ [plural, present, third-person], frāg?dun [past, plural, third-person], frāg?dī [first-person, past, singular], frāg?dī [past, second-person, singular], frāgē [present, singular, third-person], frāg?dī [past, singular, third-person], frāg?dīm [first-person, past, plural], frāg?dīd [past, plural, second-person], frāgēn [plural, present, third-person], frāg?dīn [past, plural, third-person], frāgē [present, singular], frāgēþ [plural, present], frāgēndī [participle, present], frāg?d [participle, past]
  1. to ask Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *fraggjan, *fregnan, *friggjan, frāgōn (english: late)

Download JSON data for frāgēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*frāgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *frāgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *frāgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġefrāgian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġefrāgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġefrāgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frēgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frēgia\nNorth Frisian:\nHallig: freege\nHelgoland: froage\nFöhr-Amrum: fraage\nMooring: frååge\nSylt: fraagi\nSaterland: fräigje\nWest Frisian: freegje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frēgia\nNorth Frisian:\nHallig: freege\nHelgoland: froage\nFöhr-Amrum: fraage\nMooring: frååge\nSylt: fraagi\nSaterland: fräigje\nWest Frisian: freegje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "fragen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: fragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: fragen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fråga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fråga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fråga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*frāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *frāgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *frāgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vrâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrâgen\nDutch: vragen\nLimburgish: vraoge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vrâgen\nDutch: vragen\nLimburgish: vraoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frāgēn",
            "3": "frāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frāgēn, frāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frāgēn, frāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fragen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fragen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*frāgu",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "*frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frāgēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frāgēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "id": "en-frāgēn-gmw-pro-verb-SeJNAP0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*fraggjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fregnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*friggjan"
        },
        {
          "english": "late",
          "word": "frāgōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frāgēn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*frāgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *frāgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *frāgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġefrāgian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġefrāgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġefrāgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frēgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frēgia\nNorth Frisian:\nHallig: freege\nHelgoland: froage\nFöhr-Amrum: fraage\nMooring: frååge\nSylt: fraagi\nSaterland: fräigje\nWest Frisian: freegje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frēgia\nNorth Frisian:\nHallig: freege\nHelgoland: froage\nFöhr-Amrum: fraage\nMooring: frååge\nSylt: fraagi\nSaterland: fräigje\nWest Frisian: freegje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "fragen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: fragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: fragen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fråga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fråga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fråga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*frāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *frāgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *frāgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vrâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrâgen\nDutch: vragen\nLimburgish: vraoge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vrâgen\nDutch: vragen\nLimburgish: vraoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frāgēn",
            "3": "frāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frāgēn, frāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frāgēn, frāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fragen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fragen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*frāgu",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "*frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frāgēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frāgēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*fraggjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fregnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*friggjan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "late",
      "word": "frāgōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frāgēn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.