"frāgēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frāgēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*frāgu|*-ēn|id2=denominative|t1=question}} *frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frāgēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], frāgēn [infinitive], frāgēnijas [genitive, infinitive], frāgēnijē [dative, infinitive], frāgēniju [infinitive, instrumental], frāgē [first-person, present, singular], frāg?dā [first-person, past, singular], frāgēs [present, second-person, singular], frāg?dēs [past, second-person, singular], frāgēþ [present, singular, third-person], frāg?dē [past, singular, third-person], frāg?dā [past, singular, third-person], frāgēm [first-person, plural, present], frāg?dum [first-person, past, plural], frāgēþ [plural, present, second-person], frāg?dud [past, plural, second-person], frāgēnþ [plural, present, third-person], frāg?dun [past, plural, third-person], frāg?dī [first-person, past, singular], frāg?dī [past, second-person, singular], frāgē [present, singular, third-person], frāg?dī [past, singular, third-person], frāg?dīm [first-person, past, plural], frāg?dīd [past, plural, second-person], frāgēn [plural, present, third-person], frāg?dīn [past, plural, third-person], frāgē [present, singular], frāgēþ [plural, present], frāgēndī [participle, present], frāg?d [participle, past], *frāgōn [alternative]
  1. to ask Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *fraggjan, *fregnan, *friggjan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*frāgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *frāgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *frāgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġefrāgian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġefrāgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġefrāgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frēgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frēgia\nNorth Frisian:\nHallig: freege\nHelgoland: froage\nFöhr-Amrum: fraage\nMooring: frååge\nSylt: fraagi\nSaterland: fräigje\nWest Frisian: freegje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frēgia\nNorth Frisian:\nHallig: freege\nHelgoland: froage\nFöhr-Amrum: fraage\nMooring: frååge\nSylt: fraagi\nSaterland: fräigje\nWest Frisian: freegje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "fragen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: fragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: fragen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fråga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fråga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fråga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "frāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: frāgon\nMiddle Dutch: vrâgen\nDutch: vragen\nLimburgish: vraoge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: frāgon\nMiddle Dutch: vrâgen\nDutch: vragen\nLimburgish: vraoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frāgēn",
            "3": "frāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frāgēn, frāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frāgēn, frāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fragen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fragen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*frāgu",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "*frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*frāgōn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frāgēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frāgēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "id": "en-frāgēn-gmw-pro-verb-SeJNAP0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*fraggjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fregnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*friggjan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frāgēn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*frāgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *frāgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *frāgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġefrāgian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġefrāgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġefrāgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frēgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frēgia\nNorth Frisian:\nHallig: freege\nHelgoland: froage\nFöhr-Amrum: fraage\nMooring: frååge\nSylt: fraagi\nSaterland: fräigje\nWest Frisian: freegje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frēgia\nNorth Frisian:\nHallig: freege\nHelgoland: froage\nFöhr-Amrum: fraage\nMooring: frååge\nSylt: fraagi\nSaterland: fräigje\nWest Frisian: freegje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "fragen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: fragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: fragen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fråga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fråga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fråga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "frāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: frāgon\nMiddle Dutch: vrâgen\nDutch: vragen\nLimburgish: vraoge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: frāgon\nMiddle Dutch: vrâgen\nDutch: vragen\nLimburgish: vraoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frāgēn",
            "3": "frāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frāgēn, frāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frāgēn, frāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fragen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fragen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*frāgu",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "*frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *frāgu (“question”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāgēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frāg?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*frāgōn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frāgēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frāgēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*fraggjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fregnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*friggjan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frāgēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frāgēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.