See forþbringan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forþbringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: forþbringan\nMiddle English: forthbringen\nEnglish: forthbring\nScots: furthbring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: forþbringan\nMiddle English: forthbringen\nEnglish: forthbring\nScots: furthbring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*forthbringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *forthbringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *forthbringa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fuortbringe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fuortbringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fuortbringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*forthbringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *forthbringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *forthbringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vōrtbringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vōrtbringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vōrtbringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fortbringen",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? German: fortbringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? German: fortbringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "forthbringan",
"3": "fortbringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: forthbringan, fortbringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: forthbringan, fortbringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vortbringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vortbringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vortbringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voortbrengen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voortbrengen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voortbrengen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voortbring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voortbring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voortbring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*forþ-",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "*forþ- + *bringan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *forþ- + *bringan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*forþbringan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/forþbringan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *forþ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*forþbrangijan",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "forþbrenġan"
},
{
"sense": "*forþbrangijan",
"word": "forthbranga"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: vortbrengen, vōrtbrengen",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "foortbrengen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth"
],
"id": "en-forþbringan-gmw-pro-verb-DUy5Cv~A",
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "forþbringan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*forþbrangijan",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "forþbrenġan"
},
{
"sense": "*forþbrangijan",
"word": "forthbranga"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: vortbrengen, vōrtbrengen",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "foortbrengen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forþbringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: forþbringan\nMiddle English: forthbringen\nEnglish: forthbring\nScots: furthbring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: forþbringan\nMiddle English: forthbringen\nEnglish: forthbring\nScots: furthbring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*forthbringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *forthbringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *forthbringa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fuortbringe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fuortbringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fuortbringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*forthbringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *forthbringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *forthbringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vōrtbringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vōrtbringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vōrtbringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fortbringen",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? German: fortbringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? German: fortbringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "forthbringan",
"3": "fortbringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: forthbringan, fortbringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: forthbringan, fortbringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vortbringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vortbringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vortbringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voortbrengen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voortbrengen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voortbrengen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voortbring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voortbring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voortbring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*forþ-",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "*forþ- + *bringan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *forþ- + *bringan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbringandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forþbrungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*forþbringan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/forþbringan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixless weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *forþ-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth"
],
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "forþbringan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forþbringan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.