See fneusan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fnēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fnēosan\nMiddle English: snesen, fnesen, fnese, sniesen, snese\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze, sneesh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fnēosan\nMiddle English: snesen, fnesen, fnese, sniesen, snese\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze, sneesh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fniesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fniesan\nMiddle Dutch: fniesen\nDutch: fniezen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fniesan\nMiddle Dutch: fniesen\nDutch: fniezen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*fniosan",
"3": "*fnūsan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *fniosan, *fnūsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *fniosan, *fnūsan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "phnūsen",
"3": "pfnūsen",
"4": "*snūsen",
"5": "phūsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: phnūsen, pfnūsen, *snūsen, phūsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: phnūsen, pfnūsen, *snūsen, phūsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pfnausen",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: pfnausen (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: pfnausen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snūsen",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: snūsen n (noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: snūsen n (noun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fneusaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fneusaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnaus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fniusiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fniusidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnaus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fniusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnius",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fniusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnoʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fneusan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fneusan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"id": "en-fneusan-gmw-pro-verb-ffaUr9QS",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fneusan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fnēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fnēosan\nMiddle English: snesen, fnesen, fnese, sniesen, snese\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze, sneesh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fnēosan\nMiddle English: snesen, fnesen, fnese, sniesen, snese\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze, sneesh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fniesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fniesan\nMiddle Dutch: fniesen\nDutch: fniezen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fniesan\nMiddle Dutch: fniesen\nDutch: fniezen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*fniosan",
"3": "*fnūsan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *fniosan, *fnūsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *fniosan, *fnūsan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "phnūsen",
"3": "pfnūsen",
"4": "*snūsen",
"5": "phūsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: phnūsen, pfnūsen, *snūsen, phūsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: phnūsen, pfnūsen, *snūsen, phūsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pfnausen",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: pfnausen (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: pfnausen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snūsen",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: snūsen n (noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: snūsen n (noun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fneusaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fneusaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnaus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fniusiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fniusidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnaus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fniusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnuʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnius",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fniusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fneusandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnoʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fneusan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fneusan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Sneeze"
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fneusan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fneusan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.