See fleugan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flēogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flēogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fly"
},
"expansion": "English: fly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fly"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vlee"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vlee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vlee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fliāga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fliāga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fliāga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fljoge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fljoge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fljoge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fleane"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fleane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fleane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fliogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fliogan\nMiddle Low German: vlêgen\nGerman Low German: flegen\nPlautdietsch: fläje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fliogan\nMiddle Low German: vlêgen\nGerman Low German: flegen\nPlautdietsch: fläje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fliegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fliegan\nMiddle Dutch: vliegen\nDutch: vliegen\nLimburgish: vlege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fliegan\nMiddle Dutch: vliegen\nDutch: vliegen\nLimburgish: vlege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fliogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fliogan\nMiddle High German: vliegen\nCentral Franconian: fleeje\nGerman: fliegen\nLuxembourgish: fléien\nYiddish: פֿליִען (flien)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fliogan\nMiddle High German: vliegen\nCentral Franconian: fleeje\nGerman: fliegen\nLuxembourgish: fléien\nYiddish: פֿליִען (flien)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*fleuganą>fly",
"id": "fly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *fleuganą\nProto-West Germanic *fleugan",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fleuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *fleuganą\nProto-West Germanic *fleugan\nFrom Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fliug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fleugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fleugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-fleugan-gmw-pro-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fleugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flēogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flēogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fly"
},
"expansion": "English: fly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fly"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vlee"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vlee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vlee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fliāga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fliāga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fliāga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fljoge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fljoge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fljoge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fleane"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fleane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fleane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fliogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fliogan\nMiddle Low German: vlêgen\nGerman Low German: flegen\nPlautdietsch: fläje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fliogan\nMiddle Low German: vlêgen\nGerman Low German: flegen\nPlautdietsch: fläje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fliegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fliegan\nMiddle Dutch: vliegen\nDutch: vliegen\nLimburgish: vlege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fliegan\nMiddle Dutch: vliegen\nDutch: vliegen\nLimburgish: vlege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fliogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fliogan\nMiddle High German: vliegen\nCentral Franconian: fleeje\nGerman: fliegen\nLuxembourgish: fléien\nYiddish: פֿליִען (flien)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fliogan\nMiddle High German: vliegen\nCentral Franconian: fleeje\nGerman: fliegen\nLuxembourgish: fléien\nYiddish: פֿליִען (flien)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*fleuganą>fly",
"id": "fly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *fleuganą\nProto-West Germanic *fleugan",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fleuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *fleuganą\nProto-West Germanic *fleugan\nFrom Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fliug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fleugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fleugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fleugan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fleugan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.