"flagil" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See flagil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Origin disputed. Most sources state the term is most likely borrowed from Latin flagellum (“winnowing tool, thresher, small whip”). Alternatively, and perhaps less likely, the term is possibly a native formation inherited from Proto-Germanic *flagilaz, from a lost verb *flahaną (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”), from *pel- (“to beat, push”) + *-ilaz (masculine agent suffix); related to Proto-Germanic *flagǭ (“a blow, strike, hit”), *flōkaną (“to beat, strike”), *flakkōną (“to beat”), and therefore distantly related to English flag, flack. For an example of another term previously considered to be derived from the Latin due to coincidental semblance of form and meaning, see English pluck. Etymology templates: {{unk|gmw-pro|disputed}} disputed, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|gmw-pro|la|flagellum||winnowing tool, thresher, small whip|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin flagellum (“winnowing tool, thresher, small whip”), {{bor+|gmw-pro|la|flagellum|nocap=1|t=winnowing tool, thresher, small whip}} borrowed from Latin flagellum (“winnowing tool, thresher, small whip”), {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*flagilaz}} Proto-Germanic *flagilaz, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*pleh₂g-}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, {{cog|gem-pro|*flagǭ|t=a blow, strike, hit}} Proto-Germanic *flagǭ (“a blow, strike, hit”), {{cog|en|flag}} English flag, {{m+|en|pluck}} English pluck Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *flagil m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], flagil [nominative, singular], flagilō [nominative, plural], flagilōs [nominative, plural], flagil [accusative, singular], flagilā [accusative, plural], flagilas [genitive, singular], flagilō [genitive, plural], flagilē [dative, singular], flagilum [dative, plural], flagilu [instrumental, singular], flagilum [instrumental, plural]
  1. flail (agricultural tool) Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for flagil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fliġel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fliġel, *fleġel\nMiddle English: fleyl, flaell, flayl, flayle, flayll, fleel, fleȝȝl, fleil, fleyle\nEnglish: flail (dialectal frail)\nScots: flail\nYola: vleal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fliġel, *fleġel\nMiddle English: fleyl, flaell, flayl, flayle, flayll, fleel, fleȝȝl, fleil, fleyle\nEnglish: flail (dialectal frail)\nScots: flail\nYola: vleal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "fleil",
            "3": "flail",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: fleil, flail m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: fleil, flail m; fleile, flaile f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "flaiel",
            "3": "flailer",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "flaiel, flailer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: flaiel, flailer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Helgoland: Vlaien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring and Sylt:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "floil",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "floil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mooring: floil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Flail",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Flail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylt: Flail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wiedingharde:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "flöiel",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "flöiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emsbull: flöiel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "floil",
            "3": "floi",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "floil, floi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rodenäs: floil, floi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Floaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Floaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Floaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fleil",
            "3": "flaaiel"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fleil, flaaiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fleil, flaaiel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "flegil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: flegil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: flegil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vlegel",
            "3": "plegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vlegel, plegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vlegel, plegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Flegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Flegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Flegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Fläajel"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fläajel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Fläajel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plejl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: plejl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: plejl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: fläägel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Flägel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Flägel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Flägel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*flegil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *flegil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *flegil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vlegel",
            "3": "vleil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlegel, vleil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vlegel, vleil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vlegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vlegel\nAfrikaans: vleël",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vlegel\nAfrikaans: vleël"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vlegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vlegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vlegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "fleil"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: fleil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: fleil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "flēgel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Frisian: flēgel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Frisian: flēgel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fleagel",
            "3": "flegel",
            "qq": "Hindeloopen, Schiermonnikoog"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fleagel, flegel (Hindeloopen, Schiermonnikoog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fleagel, flegel (Hindeloopen, Schiermonnikoog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "flegil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: flegil\nMiddle High German: vlegel, pflegel\nAlemannic German: Pflegel\nAlsatian: Flejl\nCentral Franconian: Fleel, Fliel\nHunsrik: Fleghel\nGerman: Flegel, Pflegel (archaic)\nEast Franconian: Flechl, Flegl, Fleichl\nLuxembourgish: Fléiwel, Fleel, Fléiel\nRhine Franconian: Flejel\nHessian: Fleel, Flechl, Fleschl\nPalatine German: Fleel, Flechel, Flejel, Fliel\nVilamovian: fłygel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: flegil\nMiddle High German: vlegel, pflegel\nAlemannic German: Pflegel\nAlsatian: Flejl\nCentral Franconian: Fleel, Fliel\nHunsrik: Fleghel\nGerman: Flegel, Pflegel (archaic)\nEast Franconian: Flechl, Flegl, Fleichl\nLuxembourgish: Fléiwel, Fleel, Fléiel\nRhine Franconian: Flejel\nHessian: Fleel, Flechl, Fleschl\nPalatine German: Fleel, Flechel, Flejel, Fliel\nVilamovian: fłygel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winnowing tool, thresher, small whip",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagellum (“winnowing tool, thresher, small whip”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellum",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "winnowing tool, thresher, small whip"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin flagellum (“winnowing tool, thresher, small whip”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*flagilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flagilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flagǭ",
        "t": "a blow, strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flagǭ (“a blow, strike, hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flag"
      },
      "expansion": "English flag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "English pluck",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin disputed. Most sources state the term is most likely borrowed from Latin flagellum (“winnowing tool, thresher, small whip”).\nAlternatively, and perhaps less likely, the term is possibly a native formation inherited from Proto-Germanic *flagilaz, from a lost verb *flahaną (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”), from *pel- (“to beat, push”) + *-ilaz (masculine agent suffix); related to Proto-Germanic *flagǭ (“a blow, strike, hit”), *flōkaną (“to beat, strike”), *flakkōną (“to beat”), and therefore distantly related to English flag, flack. For an example of another term previously considered to be derived from the Latin due to coincidental semblance of form and meaning, see English pluck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*flagil m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flagil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:fy:EDWFFV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flail (agricultural tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-flagil-gmw-pro-noun-c6RsiBJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flagil"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fliġel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fliġel, *fleġel\nMiddle English: fleyl, flaell, flayl, flayle, flayll, fleel, fleȝȝl, fleil, fleyle\nEnglish: flail (dialectal frail)\nScots: flail\nYola: vleal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fliġel, *fleġel\nMiddle English: fleyl, flaell, flayl, flayle, flayll, fleel, fleȝȝl, fleil, fleyle\nEnglish: flail (dialectal frail)\nScots: flail\nYola: vleal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "fleil",
            "3": "flail",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: fleil, flail m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: fleil, flail m; fleile, flaile f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "flaiel",
            "3": "flailer",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "flaiel, flailer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: flaiel, flailer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Helgoland: Vlaien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring and Sylt:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "floil",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "floil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mooring: floil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Flail",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Flail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylt: Flail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wiedingharde:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "flöiel",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "flöiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emsbull: flöiel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "floil",
            "3": "floi",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "floil, floi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rodenäs: floil, floi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Floaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Floaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Floaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fleil",
            "3": "flaaiel"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fleil, flaaiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fleil, flaaiel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "flegil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: flegil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: flegil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vlegel",
            "3": "plegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vlegel, plegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vlegel, plegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Flegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Flegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Flegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Fläajel"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fläajel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Fläajel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plejl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: plejl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: plejl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: fläägel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Flägel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Flägel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Flägel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*flegil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *flegil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *flegil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vlegel",
            "3": "vleil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlegel, vleil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vlegel, vleil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vlegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vlegel\nAfrikaans: vleël",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vlegel\nAfrikaans: vleël"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vlegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vlegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vlegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "fleil"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: fleil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: fleil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "flēgel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Frisian: flēgel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Frisian: flēgel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fleagel",
            "3": "flegel",
            "qq": "Hindeloopen, Schiermonnikoog"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fleagel, flegel (Hindeloopen, Schiermonnikoog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fleagel, flegel (Hindeloopen, Schiermonnikoog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "flegil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: flegil\nMiddle High German: vlegel, pflegel\nAlemannic German: Pflegel\nAlsatian: Flejl\nCentral Franconian: Fleel, Fliel\nHunsrik: Fleghel\nGerman: Flegel, Pflegel (archaic)\nEast Franconian: Flechl, Flegl, Fleichl\nLuxembourgish: Fléiwel, Fleel, Fléiel\nRhine Franconian: Flejel\nHessian: Fleel, Flechl, Fleschl\nPalatine German: Fleel, Flechel, Flejel, Fliel\nVilamovian: fłygel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: flegil\nMiddle High German: vlegel, pflegel\nAlemannic German: Pflegel\nAlsatian: Flejl\nCentral Franconian: Fleel, Fliel\nHunsrik: Fleghel\nGerman: Flegel, Pflegel (archaic)\nEast Franconian: Flechl, Flegl, Fleichl\nLuxembourgish: Fléiwel, Fleel, Fléiel\nRhine Franconian: Flejel\nHessian: Fleel, Flechl, Fleschl\nPalatine German: Fleel, Flechel, Flejel, Fliel\nVilamovian: fłygel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winnowing tool, thresher, small whip",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagellum (“winnowing tool, thresher, small whip”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellum",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "winnowing tool, thresher, small whip"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin flagellum (“winnowing tool, thresher, small whip”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*flagilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flagilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flagǭ",
        "t": "a blow, strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flagǭ (“a blow, strike, hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flag"
      },
      "expansion": "English flag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "English pluck",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin disputed. Most sources state the term is most likely borrowed from Latin flagellum (“winnowing tool, thresher, small whip”).\nAlternatively, and perhaps less likely, the term is possibly a native formation inherited from Proto-Germanic *flagilaz, from a lost verb *flahaną (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”), from *pel- (“to beat, push”) + *-ilaz (masculine agent suffix); related to Proto-Germanic *flagǭ (“a blow, strike, hit”), *flōkaną (“to beat, strike”), *flakkōną (“to beat”), and therefore distantly related to English flag, flack. For an example of another term previously considered to be derived from the Latin due to coincidental semblance of form and meaning, see English pluck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flagilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*flagil m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flagil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:fy:EDWFFV",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Farming tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flail (agricultural tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flagil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.