See flōdu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flōd",
"g": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flōd n or m, ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ (flódu) — Runic\nMiddle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude\n→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flōd n or m, ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ (flódu) — Runic\nMiddle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude\n→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "flōd",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: flōd n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: flōd n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "floth"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: floth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: floth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Floud",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Floud f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Floud f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "floed",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: floed m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: floed m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flōd",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flōd m or f, fluod\nMiddle Low German: vlōt, vloet\nGerman Low German: Flood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flōd m or f, fluod\nMiddle Low German: vlōt, vloet\nGerman Low German: Flood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fluod",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fluod f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fluod f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vloet",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vloet m or f\nDutch: vloed c\nAfrikaans: vloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: flutu\nJavindo: floed\nLimburgish: vlood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vloet m or f\nDutch: vloed c\nAfrikaans: vloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: flutu\nJavindo: floed\nLimburgish: vlood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fluot",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fluot m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fluot m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vluot",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vluot m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vluot m or f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "fluut",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: fluut m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: fluut m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flut",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Flut f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Flut f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*flōtus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *flōtus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *flōtus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flōduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "*flōdu m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flōdu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-flōdu-gmw-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-flōdu-gmw-pro-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flōdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flōd",
"g": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flōd n or m, ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ (flódu) — Runic\nMiddle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude\n→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flōd n or m, ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ (flódu) — Runic\nMiddle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude\n→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "flōd",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: flōd n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: flōd n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "floth"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: floth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: floth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Floud",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Floud f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Floud f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "floed",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: floed m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: floed m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flōd",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flōd m or f, fluod\nMiddle Low German: vlōt, vloet\nGerman Low German: Flood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flōd m or f, fluod\nMiddle Low German: vlōt, vloet\nGerman Low German: Flood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fluod",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fluod f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fluod f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vloet",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vloet m or f\nDutch: vloed c\nAfrikaans: vloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: flutu\nJavindo: floed\nLimburgish: vlood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vloet m or f\nDutch: vloed c\nAfrikaans: vloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: flutu\nJavindo: floed\nLimburgish: vlood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fluot",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fluot m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fluot m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vluot",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vluot m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vluot m or f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "fluut",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: fluut m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: fluut m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flut",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Flut f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Flut f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*flōtus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *flōtus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *flōtus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flōduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "*flōdu m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flōdu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Bodies of water"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flōdu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flōdu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.