See fiþulā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*fiþele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *fiþele\nMiddle English: fithele, fedele, fedle, fethele, ffythil, ffythele, fieþle, fithel, fiþele, fydell, phetele, phethele, viþele\nEnglish: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla\nScots: fiddle\nYola: videl\n→ Irish: fidil\n→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *fiþele\nMiddle English: fithele, fedele, fedle, fethele, ffythil, ffythele, fieþle, fithel, fiþele, fydell, phetele, phethele, viþele\nEnglish: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla\nScots: fiddle\nYola: videl\n→ Irish: fidil\n→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fithele",
"3": "*fidele"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fithele, *fidele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fithele, *fidele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fiedel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fiedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fiedel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fidel",
"3": "fitel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fidel, fitel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fidel, fitel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fiteltsje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: fiteltsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: fiteltsje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*fithala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *fithala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *fithala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vedele",
"3": "vēdele",
"4": "veddele",
"5": "viddele",
"6": "veddel",
"7": "viddel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vedele, vēdele, veddele, viddele, veddel, viddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vedele, vēdele, veddele, viddele, veddel, viddel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fiedel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fiedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fiedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Fiddel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fiddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Fiddel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fithela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fithela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fithela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vedele",
"3": "viedele",
"4": "vedel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vedele, viedele, vedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vedele, viedele, vedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vedel",
"qq": "archaic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">veel</i>"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vedel (archaic veel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vedel (archaic veel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fidala",
"3": "fidula"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fidala, fidula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fidala, fidula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "videle",
"3": "fidele",
"4": "fidel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: videle, fidele, fidel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: videle, fidele, fidel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Fedel",
"3": "Fiddel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Fedel, Fiddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Fedel, Fiddel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fiedel"
},
"expansion": "German: Fiedel\n→ Lower Sorbian: fidle\n→ Polish: fidel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Fiedel\n→ Lower Sorbian: fidle\n→ Polish: fidel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Fidel"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Fidel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Fidel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Fiedel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Fiedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Fiedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿידל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿידל (fidl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿידל (fidl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vitula",
"3": "vidula",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Late Latin: vitula, vidula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Late Latin: vitula, vidula (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fiþulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiþulǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fiþulǭ, of uncertain ultimate origin. It is unclear if Late Latin vitula is the origin or a borrowing of the Germanic term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*fiþulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fiþulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"id": "en-fiþulā-gmw-pro-noun-f8LUlo0u",
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gīgā"
},
{
"word": "*gīgu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fiþulā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*fiþele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *fiþele\nMiddle English: fithele, fedele, fedle, fethele, ffythil, ffythele, fieþle, fithel, fiþele, fydell, phetele, phethele, viþele\nEnglish: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla\nScots: fiddle\nYola: videl\n→ Irish: fidil\n→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *fiþele\nMiddle English: fithele, fedele, fedle, fethele, ffythil, ffythele, fieþle, fithel, fiþele, fydell, phetele, phethele, viþele\nEnglish: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla\nScots: fiddle\nYola: videl\n→ Irish: fidil\n→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fithele",
"3": "*fidele"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fithele, *fidele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fithele, *fidele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fiedel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fiedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fiedel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fidel",
"3": "fitel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fidel, fitel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fidel, fitel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fiteltsje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: fiteltsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: fiteltsje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*fithala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *fithala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *fithala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vedele",
"3": "vēdele",
"4": "veddele",
"5": "viddele",
"6": "veddel",
"7": "viddel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vedele, vēdele, veddele, viddele, veddel, viddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vedele, vēdele, veddele, viddele, veddel, viddel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fiedel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fiedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fiedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Fiddel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fiddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Fiddel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fithela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fithela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fithela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vedele",
"3": "viedele",
"4": "vedel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vedele, viedele, vedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vedele, viedele, vedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vedel",
"qq": "archaic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">veel</i>"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vedel (archaic veel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vedel (archaic veel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fidala",
"3": "fidula"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fidala, fidula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fidala, fidula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "videle",
"3": "fidele",
"4": "fidel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: videle, fidele, fidel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: videle, fidele, fidel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Fedel",
"3": "Fiddel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Fedel, Fiddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Fedel, Fiddel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fiedel"
},
"expansion": "German: Fiedel\n→ Lower Sorbian: fidle\n→ Polish: fidel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Fiedel\n→ Lower Sorbian: fidle\n→ Polish: fidel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Fidel"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Fidel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Fidel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Fiedel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Fiedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Fiedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿידל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿידל (fidl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿידל (fidl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vitula",
"3": "vidula",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Late Latin: vitula, vidula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Late Latin: vitula, vidula (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fiþulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiþulǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fiþulǭ, of uncertain ultimate origin. It is unclear if Late Latin vitula is the origin or a borrowing of the Germanic term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*fiþulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fiþulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gīgā"
},
{
"word": "*gīgu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fiþulā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiþulā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.