"fastinōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See fastinōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *fast + *-inōn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*fast|*-inōn}} *fast + *-inōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *fastinōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fastinōn [infinitive], fastinōnijas [genitive, infinitive], fastinōnijē [dative, infinitive], fastinōniju [infinitive, instrumental], fastinō [first-person, present, singular], fastinōdā [first-person, past, singular], fastinōs [present, second-person, singular], fastinōdēs [past, second-person, singular], fastinōdōs [past, second-person, singular], fastinōþ [present, singular, third-person], fastinōdē [past, singular, third-person], fastinōdā [past, singular, third-person], fastinōm [first-person, plural, present], fastinōdum [first-person, past, plural], fastinōþ [plural, present, second-person], fastinōdud [past, plural, second-person], fastinōnþ [plural, present, third-person], fastinōdun [past, plural, third-person], fastinōdī [first-person, past, singular], fastinōdī [past, second-person, singular], fastinō [present, singular, third-person], fastinōdī [past, singular, third-person], fastinōdīm [first-person, past, plural], fastinōdīd [past, plural, second-person], fastinōn [plural, present, third-person], fastinōdīn [past, plural, third-person], fastinō [present, singular], fastinōþ [plural, present], fastinōndī [participle, present], fastinōd [participle, past]
  1. to fasten, make fast Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bifastinōn
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fæstnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fæstnian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fæstnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fastnen",
            "3": "festnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fastnen, festnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fastnen, festnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fasten"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fasten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fasten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "festin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: festin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: festin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "festnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: festnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: festnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*festinōn",
            "3": "fastnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *festinōn, fastnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *festinōn, fastnōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vestenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vestenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vestenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*festinon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *festinon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *festinon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vestenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vestenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vestenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "festinōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: festinōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: festinōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "festenen",
            "3": "vestenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: festenen, vestenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: festenen, vestenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "festnen",
            "3": "festenen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: festnen, festenen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: festnen, festenen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fast",
        "3": "*-inōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*fast + *-inōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fast + *-inōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fastinōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fastinōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-inōn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bifastinōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, make fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-fastinōn-gmw-pro-verb-O27mF0cH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fastinōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bifastinōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fæstnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fæstnian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fæstnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fastnen",
            "3": "festnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fastnen, festnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fastnen, festnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fasten"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fasten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fasten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "festin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: festin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: festin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "festnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: festnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: festnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*festinōn",
            "3": "fastnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *festinōn, fastnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *festinōn, fastnōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vestenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vestenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vestenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*festinon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *festinon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *festinon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vestenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vestenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vestenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "festinōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: festinōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: festinōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "festenen",
            "3": "vestenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: festenen, vestenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: festenen, vestenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "festnen",
            "3": "festenen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: festnen, festenen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: festnen, festenen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fast",
        "3": "*-inōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*fast + *-inōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fast + *-inōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fastinōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fastinōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fastinōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-inōn",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, make fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fastinōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fastinōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.