See falljō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fello"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "felle",
"3": "fel",
"t2": "unscrupulous person, scoundrel, villian"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: felle, fel (“unscrupulous person, scoundrel, villian”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly reinforced or reborrowed from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(possibly reinforced or reborrowed from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: felle, fel (“unscrupulous person, scoundrel, villian”) (possibly reinforced or reborrowed from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "fellō",
"bor": "1",
"id": "criminal",
"t": "criminal",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: fellō (“criminal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "858, Capitula Caroli Calvi"
},
"expansion": "[858, Capitula Caroli Calvi]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: fellō (“criminal”) [858, Capitula Caroli Calvi] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fali",
"3": "*-jō",
"t1": "cruel, evil"
},
"expansion": "*fali (“cruel, evil”) + *-jō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from *fali (“cruel, evil”) + *-jō, *-ō. Alternatively, often cited as being related to *fillijan (“to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "falljō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*falljō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falljō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evildoer"
],
"id": "en-falljō-gmw-pro-noun-Q3W02Hoi",
"links": [
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "falljō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fello"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "felle",
"3": "fel",
"t2": "unscrupulous person, scoundrel, villian"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: felle, fel (“unscrupulous person, scoundrel, villian”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly reinforced or reborrowed from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(possibly reinforced or reborrowed from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: felle, fel (“unscrupulous person, scoundrel, villian”) (possibly reinforced or reborrowed from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "fellō",
"bor": "1",
"id": "criminal",
"t": "criminal",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: fellō (“criminal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "858, Capitula Caroli Calvi"
},
"expansion": "[858, Capitula Caroli Calvi]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: fellō (“criminal”) [858, Capitula Caroli Calvi] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fali",
"3": "*-jō",
"t1": "cruel, evil"
},
"expansion": "*fali (“cruel, evil”) + *-jō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from *fali (“cruel, evil”) + *-jō, *-ō. Alternatively, often cited as being related to *fillijan (“to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "falljō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*falljō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falljō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
"gmw-pro:Criminals",
"gmw-pro:Evil"
],
"glosses": [
"evildoer"
],
"links": [
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "falljō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falljō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.