"falgijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See falgijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Derived from *falgi (“fallow”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suf|gmw-pro|*falgu|*-jan|alt1=*falgi|id2=denominative|t1=fallow}} *falgi (“fallow”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *falgijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], falgijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], falgijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], falgijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], falgijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], falgiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], falgidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], falgisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], falgidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], falgidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], falgiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], falgidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], falgidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], falgijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], falgidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], falgiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], falgidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], falgijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], falgidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], falgijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], falgidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], falgijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], falgidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], falgijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], falgidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], falgijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], falgidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], falgijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], falgidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], falgijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], falgidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], falgi [class-1, present, singular, weak], falgiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], falgijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], falgid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to fallow Tags: reconstruction Related terms: falgōn

Download JSON data for falgijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*felġan",
            "3": "*fielġan",
            "4": "*fælġan",
            "5": "*fylġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *felġan, *fielġan, *fælġan, *fylġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *felġan, *fielġan, *fælġan, *fylġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*felien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *felien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *felien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "felly",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: felly (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: felly (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fellae",
            "3": "felly",
            "4": "filla"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fellae, felly, filla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fellae, felly, filla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fælging",
            "3": "fylging",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: fælging, fylging",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: fælging, fylging"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "felgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: felgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: felgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "velgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: velgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: velgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*felgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *felgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *felgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "velgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: velgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: velgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "velgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: velgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: velgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "felgen",
            "3": "falgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: felgen, falgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: felgen, falgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "velgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: velgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: velgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "felgen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: felgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: felgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*falgu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "alt1": "*falgi",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "*falgi (“fallow”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *falgi (“fallow”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*falgijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falgijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-falgijan-gmw-pro-verb-5lW2b-TE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fallow",
          "fallow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "falgōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "falgijan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*felġan",
            "3": "*fielġan",
            "4": "*fælġan",
            "5": "*fylġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *felġan, *fielġan, *fælġan, *fylġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *felġan, *fielġan, *fælġan, *fylġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*felien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *felien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *felien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "felly",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: felly (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: felly (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fellae",
            "3": "felly",
            "4": "filla"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fellae, felly, filla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fellae, felly, filla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fælging",
            "3": "fylging",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: fælging, fylging",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: fælging, fylging"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "felgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: felgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: felgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "velgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: velgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: velgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*felgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *felgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *felgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "velgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: velgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: velgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "velgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: velgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: velgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "felgen",
            "3": "falgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: felgen, falgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: felgen, falgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "velgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: velgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: velgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "felgen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: felgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: felgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*falgu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "alt1": "*falgi",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "*falgi (“fallow”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *falgi (“fallow”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*falgijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falgijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "falgōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fallow",
          "fallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "falgijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.