See falþan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "faldan",
"3": "fealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: faldan, fealdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: faldan, fealdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "falden",
"3": "folden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: falden, folden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faldōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faldōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*faldōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: falden, folden (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fald",
"3": "fauld"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fald, fauld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fald, fauld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fold"
},
"expansion": "English: fold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*falda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *falda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *falda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foolden",
"der": "1",
"pos": "past participle/adjective"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: foolden (past participle/adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: foolden (past participle/adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fâlde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faldōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faldōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*faldōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fâlde (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "faldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: faldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: faldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "valden",
"3": "volden",
"4": "vōlden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: valden, volden, vōlden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faldōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faldōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*faldōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: valden, volden, vōlden (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "folden",
"3": "folgen",
"4": "follen",
"5": "folen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: folden, folgen, follen, folen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: folden, folgen, follen, folen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "foljen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: foljen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: foljen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*faldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *faldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *faldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vouden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faldōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faldōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*faldōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vouden (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vouwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "faldan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: faldan, faltan — less common\nMiddle High German: valden, valten (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)\nGerman: falten\nLuxembourgish: falen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: faldan, faltan — less common\nMiddle High German: valden, valten (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)\nGerman: falten\nLuxembourgish: falen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id1": "fold"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *falþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falþan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falþannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falþannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falþannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "falþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fealþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falþandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "faldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*falþan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falþan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bifalþan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fold"
],
"id": "en-falþan-gmw-pro-verb-YIpQRP~S",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "faldōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "falþan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bifalþan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "faldan",
"3": "fealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: faldan, fealdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: faldan, fealdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "falden",
"3": "folden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: falden, folden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faldōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faldōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*faldōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: falden, folden (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fald",
"3": "fauld"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fald, fauld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fald, fauld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fold"
},
"expansion": "English: fold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*falda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *falda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *falda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foolden",
"der": "1",
"pos": "past participle/adjective"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: foolden (past participle/adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: foolden (past participle/adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fâlde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faldōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faldōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*faldōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fâlde (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "faldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: faldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: faldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "valden",
"3": "volden",
"4": "vōlden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: valden, volden, vōlden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faldōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faldōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*faldōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: valden, volden, vōlden (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "folden",
"3": "folgen",
"4": "follen",
"5": "folen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: folden, folgen, follen, folen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: folden, folgen, follen, folen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "foljen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: foljen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: foljen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*faldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *faldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *faldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vouden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faldōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faldōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*faldōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vouden (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vouwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "faldan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: faldan, faltan — less common\nMiddle High German: valden, valten (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)\nGerman: falten\nLuxembourgish: falen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: faldan, faltan — less common\nMiddle High German: valden, valten (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)\nGerman: falten\nLuxembourgish: falen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id1": "fold"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *falþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falþan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falþannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falþannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falþannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "falþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fealþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falþandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "faldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*falþan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falþan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "faldōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fold"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "falþan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falþan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.