"falþan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See falþan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *falþaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*falþaną}} Proto-Germanic *falþaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *falþan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], falþan [infinitive], falþannjas [genitive, infinitive], falþannjē [dative, infinitive], falþannju [infinitive, instrumental], falþu [first-person, present, singular], fealþ [first-person, past, singular], falþiʀi [present, second-person, singular], fealdī [past, second-person, singular], falþidi [present, singular, third-person], fealþ [past, singular, third-person], falþum [first-person, plural, present], fealdum [first-person, past, plural], falþid [plural, present, second-person], fealdud [past, plural, second-person], falþand [plural, present, third-person], fealdun [past, plural, third-person], falþē [first-person, present, singular], fealdī [first-person, past, singular], falþēs [present, second-person, singular], falþē [present, singular, third-person], fealdī [past, singular, third-person], falþēm [first-person, plural, present], fealdīm [first-person, past, plural], falþēþ [plural, present, second-person], fealdīd [past, plural, second-person], falþēn [plural, present, third-person], fealdīn [past, plural, third-person], falþ [present, singular], falþid [plural, present], falþandī [participle, present], faldan [participle, past]
  1. to fold Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bifalþan

Download JSON data for falþan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "faldan",
            "3": "fealdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: faldan, fealdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: faldan, fealdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "falden",
            "3": "folden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: falden, folden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: falden, folden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fald",
            "3": "fauld"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fald, fauld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fald, fauld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*falda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *falda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *falda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "fooldje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fooldje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Saterland Frisian: fooldje, foolgje < *faldōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fâldzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fâldzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(West Frisian: fâldzje < *faldōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "faldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: faldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: faldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "volden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: volden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: volden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "folden",
            "3": "folgen",
            "4": "follen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: folden, folgen, follen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: folden, folgen, follen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "foljen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: foljen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: foljen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*faldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *faldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *faldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vouden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vouden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vouwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vouwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vouwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "faldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: faldan, faltan\nMiddle High German: valden, valten\nGerman: falten\nLuxembourgish: falen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: faldan, faltan\nMiddle High German: valden, valten\nGerman: falten\nLuxembourgish: falen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *falþaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*falþan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falþan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bifalþan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fold"
      ],
      "id": "en-falþan-gmw-pro-verb-YIpQRP~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "falþan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bifalþan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "faldan",
            "3": "fealdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: faldan, fealdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: faldan, fealdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "falden",
            "3": "folden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: falden, folden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: falden, folden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fald",
            "3": "fauld"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fald, fauld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fald, fauld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*falda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *falda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *falda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "fooldje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fooldje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Saterland Frisian: fooldje, foolgje < *faldōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fâldzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fâldzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(West Frisian: fâldzje < *faldōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "faldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: faldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: faldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "volden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: volden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: volden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "folden",
            "3": "folgen",
            "4": "follen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: folden, folgen, follen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: folden, folgen, follen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "foljen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: foljen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: foljen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*faldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *faldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *faldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vouden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vouden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vouwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vouwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vouwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "faldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: faldan, faltan\nMiddle High German: valden, valten\nGerman: falten\nLuxembourgish: falen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: faldan, faltan\nMiddle High German: valden, valten\nGerman: falten\nLuxembourgish: falen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *falþaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fealdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falþandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*falþan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falþan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "falþan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.