See fakkulā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fakkulā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæcele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fæcele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fæcele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fakla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fakla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fakla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "fackele",
"3": "fackel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: fackele, fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: fackele, fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fackel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fakkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fakkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fakkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fakkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: fakkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: fakkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fackala"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fackala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fackala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fackele",
"3": "fackel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: fackele, fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: fackele, fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fakkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: fakkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: fakkel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fackel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: fackel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fackala",
"3": "fackla",
"4": "fakkila",
"5": "fackula"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fackala, fackla, fakkila, fackula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fackala, fackla, fakkila, fackula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vackel",
"3": "fackel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vackel, fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vackel, fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Fachele"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Fachele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Fachele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fackel"
},
"expansion": "German: Fackel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fackel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Fakel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fakel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Fakel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Fackel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бакља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бакља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бакља"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "baklja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: baklja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: baklja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "fakľa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: fakľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: fakľa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bakla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: bakla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: bakla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*faccula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *faccula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "facula"
},
"expansion": "Latin facula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *faccula, from Latin facula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*fakkulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fakkulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-fakkulā-gmw-pro-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blasā"
},
{
"word": "*brand"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fakkulā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæcele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fæcele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fæcele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fakla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fakla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fakla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "fackele",
"3": "fackel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: fackele, fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: fackele, fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fackel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fakkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fakkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fakkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fakkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: fakkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: fakkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fackala"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fackala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fackala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fackele",
"3": "fackel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: fackele, fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: fackele, fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fakkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: fakkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: fakkel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fackel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: fackel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fackala",
"3": "fackla",
"4": "fakkila",
"5": "fackula"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fackala, fackla, fakkila, fackula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fackala, fackla, fakkila, fackula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vackel",
"3": "fackel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vackel, fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vackel, fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Fachele"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Fachele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Fachele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fackel"
},
"expansion": "German: Fackel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fackel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Fakel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fakel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Fakel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Fackel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Fackel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Fackel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бакља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бакља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бакља"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "baklja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: baklja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: baklja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "fakľa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: fakľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: fakľa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bakla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: bakla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: bakla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*faccula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *faccula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "facula"
},
"expansion": "Latin facula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *faccula, from Latin facula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*fakkulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fakkulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blasā"
},
{
"word": "*brand"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fakkulā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.