See fōstrōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fōstrōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōstrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fōstrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fōstrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fostren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fostren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fostren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "English: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fuosteron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fuosteron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fuosteron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voesteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: voesteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: voesteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voedsteren",
"3": "voesteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voedsteren, voesteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voedsteren, voesteren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōstrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōstrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fōstr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fostering"
},
"expansion": "*fōstr (“fostering”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *fōstrōną. Equivalent to *fōstr (“fostering”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōstrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōstrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foster, nurture"
],
"id": "en-fōstrōn-gmw-pro-verb-WiH2M-q6",
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fōstrōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōstrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fōstrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fōstrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fostren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fostren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fostren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "English: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fuosteron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fuosteron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fuosteron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voesteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: voesteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: voesteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voedsteren",
"3": "voesteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voedsteren, voesteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voedsteren, voesteren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōstrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōstrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fōstr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fostering"
},
"expansion": "*fōstr (“fostering”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *fōstrōną. Equivalent to *fōstr (“fostering”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōstrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōstrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Health"
],
"glosses": [
"to foster, nurture"
],
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fōstrōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.