See fōstrōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōstrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fōstrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fōstrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fostren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fostren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fostren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "English: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fuosteron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fuosteron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fuosteron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voesteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: voesteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: voesteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voedsteren",
"3": "voesteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voedsteren, voesteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voedsteren, voesteren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōstrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōstrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fōstr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fostering"
},
"expansion": "*fōstr (“fostering”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *fōstrōną. Equivalent to *fōstr (“fostering”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōstrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōstrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foster, nurture"
],
"id": "en-fōstrōn-gmw-pro-verb-WiH2M-q6",
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fōstrōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōstrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fōstrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fōstrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fostren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fostren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fostren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "English: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fuosteron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fuosteron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fuosteron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voesteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: voesteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: voesteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voedsteren",
"3": "voesteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voedsteren, voesteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voedsteren, voesteren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōstrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōstrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fōstr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fostering"
},
"expansion": "*fōstr (“fostering”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *fōstrōną. Equivalent to *fōstr (“fostering”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōstrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōstrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Health"
],
"glosses": [
"to foster, nurture"
],
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fōstrōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fōstrōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.