See fōgijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fēġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fēġan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: feyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: feyen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fay"
},
"expansion": "English: fay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fōgian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fōgian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vogen",
"3": "vôgen",
"alt": "vȫgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fögen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: fögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: fögen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "føghæ",
"alt": "fø̄ghæ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: fø̄ghæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: fø̄ghæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "føje"
},
"expansion": "Danish: føje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: føje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fogha",
"3": "føghia",
"alt": "fōgha",
"alt2": "fø̄ghia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: fōgha, fø̄ghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: fōgha, fø̄ghia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "foga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: foga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: foga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fuogen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fuogen\nMiddle Dutch: voegen\nDutch: voegen\nAfrikaans: voeg\nLimburgish: voge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fuogen\nMiddle Dutch: voegen\nDutch: voegen\nAfrikaans: voeg\nLimburgish: voge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuogen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fuogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fuogen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vuogen",
"3": "vüegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fügen"
},
"expansion": "German: fügen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fügen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōgijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōgijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gafōgijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fit together, join"
],
"id": "en-fōgijan-gmw-pro-verb-6VeHq~o4",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fōg"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōgā"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōgīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōgu"
},
{
"sense": "*fōg m or n",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gafōg(ī)"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *fuogitha",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "voechte"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *fuogitha",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "vouchte"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *fuogitha",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "voughte"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: fuogida; Middle High German",
"word": "vüegede"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gafōgiþu; Old Saxon",
"word": "gifōgitha"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *gifuogitha",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gevoecht"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: gifuogida; Middle High German",
"word": "gefüegede"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: gifuogida; Middle High German",
"word": "gevüegede"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: fōgia",
"word": "föigje"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: fōgia; West Frisian",
"word": "foegje"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *fuogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "fuogen"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *fuogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "vuogen"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Old High German: gifuogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "gefuogen"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Old High German: gifuogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "gevuogen"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fōgijan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gafōgijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fēġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fēġan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: feyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: feyen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fay"
},
"expansion": "English: fay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fōgian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fōgian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vogen",
"3": "vôgen",
"alt": "vȫgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fögen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: fögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: fögen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "føghæ",
"alt": "fø̄ghæ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: fø̄ghæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: fø̄ghæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "føje"
},
"expansion": "Danish: føje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: føje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fogha",
"3": "føghia",
"alt": "fōgha",
"alt2": "fø̄ghia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: fōgha, fø̄ghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: fōgha, fø̄ghia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "foga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: foga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: foga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fuogen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fuogen\nMiddle Dutch: voegen\nDutch: voegen\nAfrikaans: voeg\nLimburgish: voge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fuogen\nMiddle Dutch: voegen\nDutch: voegen\nAfrikaans: voeg\nLimburgish: voge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuogen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fuogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fuogen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vuogen",
"3": "vüegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fügen"
},
"expansion": "German: fügen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fügen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōgijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōgijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fōg"
},
{
"sense": "*fōg m or n",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gafōg(ī)"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *fuogitha",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "voechte"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *fuogitha",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "vouchte"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *fuogitha",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "voughte"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: fuogida; Middle High German",
"word": "vüegede"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gafōgiþu; Old Saxon",
"word": "gifōgitha"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *gifuogitha",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gevoecht"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: gifuogida; Middle High German",
"word": "gefüegede"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: gifuogida; Middle High German",
"word": "gevüegede"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: fōgia",
"word": "föigje"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: fōgia; West Frisian",
"word": "foegje"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *fuogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "fuogen"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *fuogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "vuogen"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Old High German: gifuogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "gefuogen"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Old High German: gifuogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "gevuogen"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōgā"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōgīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōgu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fit together, join"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fōgijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fōgijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.