"fīrijōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See fīrijōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fērior (“to rest from work”), and/or from related *fīrijā, *firjā (“celebration”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{bor|gmw-pro|la|fērior|t=to rest from work}} Latin fērior (“to rest from work”), {{af|gmw-pro||*-ōn|alt1=*firjā|id2=denominative|t1=celebration}} *firjā (“celebration”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *fīrijōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fīrijōn [infinitive], fīrijōnijas [genitive, infinitive], fīrijōnijē [dative, infinitive], fīrijōniju [infinitive, instrumental], fīrijō [first-person, present, singular], fīrijōdā [first-person, past, singular], fīrijōs [present, second-person, singular], fīrijōdēs [past, second-person, singular], fīrijōdōs [past, second-person, singular], fīrijōþ [present, singular, third-person], fīrijōdē [past, singular, third-person], fīrijōdā [past, singular, third-person], fīrijōm [first-person, plural, present], fīrijōdum [first-person, past, plural], fīrijōþ [plural, present, second-person], fīrijōdud [past, plural, second-person], fīrijōnþ [plural, present, third-person], fīrijōdun [past, plural, third-person], fīrijōdī [first-person, past, singular], fīrijōdī [past, second-person, singular], fīrijō [present, singular, third-person], fīrijōdī [past, singular, third-person], fīrijōdīm [first-person, past, plural], fīrijōdīd [past, plural, second-person], fīrijōn [plural, present, third-person], fīrijōdīn [past, plural, third-person], fīrijō [present, singular], fīrijōþ [plural, present], fīrijōndī [participle, present], fīrijōd [participle, past]
  1. to rest, take a day off Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fīrijōn-gmw-pro-verb--OO0gqNE Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to celebrate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fīrijōn-gmw-pro-verb-cr4863UF Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 45 55

Download JSON data for fīrijōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "fīria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: fīria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: fīria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "fíerje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fíerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: fíerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fiere",
            "3": "fierje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fiere, fierje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fiere, fierje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fīrion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fīrion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fīrion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vîren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vîren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vîren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "fieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: fieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: fieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "fīron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: fīron\nMiddle Dutch: vieren\nDutch: vieren\nLimburgish: vere, vieëre\n→ English: veer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: fīron\nMiddle Dutch: vieren\nDutch: vieren\nLimburgish: vere, vieëre\n→ English: veer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fīrōn",
            "3": "fīrrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fīrōn, fīrrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fīrōn, fīrrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vīren",
            "3": "vīeren",
            "4": "vīgeren",
            "5": "vīgern",
            "6": "virren",
            "7": "fīren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vīren, vīeren, vīgeren, vīgern, virren, fīren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vīren, vīeren, vīgeren, vīgern, virren, fīren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "feiern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: feiern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: feiern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fērior",
        "t": "to rest from work"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fērior (“to rest from work”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "alt1": "*firjā",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "celebration"
      },
      "expansion": "*firjā (“celebration”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fērior (“to rest from work”), and/or from related *fīrijā, *firjā (“celebration”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fīrijōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fīrijōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest, take a day off"
      ],
      "id": "en-fīrijōn-gmw-pro-verb--OO0gqNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "day off",
          "day off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to celebrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fīrijōn-gmw-pro-verb-cr4863UF",
      "links": [
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fīrijōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "fīria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: fīria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: fīria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "fíerje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fíerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: fíerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fiere",
            "3": "fierje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fiere, fierje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fiere, fierje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fīrion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fīrion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fīrion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vîren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vîren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vîren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "fieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: fieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: fieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "fīron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: fīron\nMiddle Dutch: vieren\nDutch: vieren\nLimburgish: vere, vieëre\n→ English: veer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: fīron\nMiddle Dutch: vieren\nDutch: vieren\nLimburgish: vere, vieëre\n→ English: veer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fīrōn",
            "3": "fīrrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fīrōn, fīrrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fīrōn, fīrrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vīren",
            "3": "vīeren",
            "4": "vīgeren",
            "5": "vīgern",
            "6": "virren",
            "7": "fīren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vīren, vīeren, vīgeren, vīgern, virren, fīren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vīren, vīeren, vīgeren, vīgern, virren, fīren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "feiern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: feiern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: feiern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fērior",
        "t": "to rest from work"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fērior (“to rest from work”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "alt1": "*firjā",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "celebration"
      },
      "expansion": "*firjā (“celebration”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fērior (“to rest from work”), and/or from related *fīrijā, *firjā (“celebration”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīrijōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fīrijōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fīrijōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Rest"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest, take a day off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "day off",
          "day off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Happiness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to celebrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fīrijōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.