See etan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: etan, eata — Northumbrian, eotan, ætan\nMiddle English: eten, eete, eeten, ete, etin, ethe, ette, æten, etenn (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: eat\nScots: ait, aet, eat, eit, ete\nYola: at, ayth, eight",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: etan, eata — Northumbrian, eotan, ætan\nMiddle English: eten, eete, eeten, ete, etin, ethe, ette, æten, etenn (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: eat\nScots: ait, aet, eat, eit, ete\nYola: at, ayth, eight"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ita"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ita, eta\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iidj\nMooring: ääse\nSaterland Frisian: iete, íete\nWest Frisian: ite",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ita, eta\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iidj\nMooring: ääse\nSaterland Frisian: iete, íete\nWest Frisian: ite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: etan\nMiddle Low German: ēten\nLow German: eten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: etan\nMiddle Low German: ēten\nLow German: eten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: etan\nMiddle Dutch: ēten\nDutch: eten\nAfrikaans: eet\nLimburgish: aete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: etan\nMiddle Dutch: ēten\nDutch: eten\nAfrikaans: eet\nLimburgish: aete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ezzan\nMiddle High German: ëzzen, eszen\nAlemannic German: ässe\nWalser: essen, ässä, asse, assu\nBavarian: eisn, essn, èssn\nCimbrian: èzzan, èssan, ezzan\nMòcheno: èssn\nCentral Franconian: äße, esse (Kölsch, northernmost Ripuarian), eaße (parts of Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: esse\nGerman: essen\nLuxembourgish: iessen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: esse\nVilamovian: aosa\nYiddish: עסן (esn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ezzan\nMiddle High German: ëzzen, eszen\nAlemannic German: ässe\nWalser: essen, ässä, asse, assu\nBavarian: eisn, essn, èssn\nCimbrian: èzzan, èssan, ezzan\nMòcheno: èssn\nCentral Franconian: äße, esse (Kölsch, northernmost Ripuarian), eaße (parts of Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: esse\nGerman: essen\nLuxembourgish: iessen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: esse\nVilamovian: aosa\nYiddish: עסן (esn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*etaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *etaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "etu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ātīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*etan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/etan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-etan-gmw-pro-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mōsijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "etan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "etul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: etan, eata — Northumbrian, eotan, ætan\nMiddle English: eten, eete, eeten, ete, etin, ethe, ette, æten, etenn (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: eat\nScots: ait, aet, eat, eit, ete\nYola: at, ayth, eight",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: etan, eata — Northumbrian, eotan, ætan\nMiddle English: eten, eete, eeten, ete, etin, ethe, ette, æten, etenn (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: eat\nScots: ait, aet, eat, eit, ete\nYola: at, ayth, eight"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ita"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ita, eta\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iidj\nMooring: ääse\nSaterland Frisian: iete, íete\nWest Frisian: ite",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ita, eta\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iidj\nMooring: ääse\nSaterland Frisian: iete, íete\nWest Frisian: ite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: etan\nMiddle Low German: ēten\nLow German: eten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: etan\nMiddle Low German: ēten\nLow German: eten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: etan\nMiddle Dutch: ēten\nDutch: eten\nAfrikaans: eet\nLimburgish: aete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: etan\nMiddle Dutch: ēten\nDutch: eten\nAfrikaans: eet\nLimburgish: aete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ezzan\nMiddle High German: ëzzen, eszen\nAlemannic German: ässe\nWalser: essen, ässä, asse, assu\nBavarian: eisn, essn, èssn\nCimbrian: èzzan, èssan, ezzan\nMòcheno: èssn\nCentral Franconian: äße, esse (Kölsch, northernmost Ripuarian), eaße (parts of Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: esse\nGerman: essen\nLuxembourgish: iessen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: esse\nVilamovian: aosa\nYiddish: עסן (esn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ezzan\nMiddle High German: ëzzen, eszen\nAlemannic German: ässe\nWalser: essen, ässä, asse, assu\nBavarian: eisn, essn, èssn\nCimbrian: èzzan, èssan, ezzan\nMòcheno: èssn\nCentral Franconian: äße, esse (Kölsch, northernmost Ripuarian), eaße (parts of Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: esse\nGerman: essen\nLuxembourgish: iessen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: esse\nVilamovian: aosa\nYiddish: עסן (esn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*etaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *etaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "etu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ātīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ātīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*etan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/etan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Eating"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mōsijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "etan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.