"erþubaʀi" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See erþubaʀi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją. Equivalent to *erþu (“earth”) + *baʀi (“berry”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gmw-pro|inh|gem-pro>*erþōbazją>strawberry|id=strawberry}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*erþōbazją}} Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją, {{af|gmw-pro|*erþu|*baʀi|t1=earth|t2=berry}} *erþu (“earth”) + *baʀi (“berry”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *erþubaʀi n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erþubaʀi [nominative, singular], erþubaʀju [nominative, plural], erþubaʀi [accusative, singular], erþubaʀju [accusative, plural], erþubaʀjas [genitive, singular], erþubaʀjō [genitive, plural], erþubaʀjē [dative, singular], erþubaʀjum [dative, plural], erþubaʀju [instrumental, singular], erþubaʀjum [instrumental, plural]
  1. strawberry Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-erþubaʀi-gmw-pro-noun-XnN~iR2x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eorþberġe",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eorþberġe, eorþberie, eorþberiġe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eorþberġe, eorþberie, eorþberiġe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*erthberie",
            "3": "*irthberie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *erthberie, *irthberie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *erthberie, *irthberie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Äidbäie"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Äidbäie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Äidbäie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ierdbei"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ierdbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ierdbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "erthberi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: erthberi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: erthberi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ērdbēre",
            "3": "ērtbēre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ērdbēre, ērtbēre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ērdbēre, ērtbēre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Eerdbeei",
            "3": "Eerdjebeei",
            "4": "Eerkebeei"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Eerdbeei, Eerdjebeei, Eerkebeei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Eerdbeei, Eerdjebeei, Eerkebeei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Erebeie",
            "3": "Eerdbeer"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Erebeie, Eerdbeer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Erebeie, Eerdbeer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Ieedbäa"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Ieedbäa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Ieedbäa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*erthberi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *erthberi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *erthberi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "erdbere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: erdbere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: erdbere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aardbei"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: aardbei\nAfrikaans: aarbei\n→ Indonesian: arbei\n→ Papiamentu: artbèi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: aardbei\nAfrikaans: aarbei\n→ Indonesian: arbei\n→ Papiamentu: artbèi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "erdberi",
            "3": "erdperi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: erdberi, erdperi\nMiddle High German: ërtbere, erdber, ërdeber, ërtber\nGerman: Erdbeere\nHunsrik: Äerdbeer\nLuxembourgish: Äerdbier\nMòcheno: eaper",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: erdberi, erdperi\nMiddle High German: ërtbere, erdber, ërdeber, ërtber\nGerman: Erdbeere\nHunsrik: Äerdbeer\nLuxembourgish: Äerdbier\nMòcheno: eaper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "earthberry",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: earthberry (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: earthberry (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gem-pro>*erþōbazją>strawberry",
        "id": "strawberry"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*erþōbazją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*erþu",
        "3": "*baʀi",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "*erþu (“earth”) + *baʀi (“berry”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją. Equivalent to *erþu (“earth”) + *baʀi (“berry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*erþubaʀi n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþubaʀi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strawberry"
      ],
      "id": "en-erþubaʀi-gmw-pro-noun-XnN~iR2x",
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry",
          "strawberry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erþubaʀi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eorþberġe",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eorþberġe, eorþberie, eorþberiġe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eorþberġe, eorþberie, eorþberiġe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*erthberie",
            "3": "*irthberie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *erthberie, *irthberie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *erthberie, *irthberie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Äidbäie"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Äidbäie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Äidbäie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ierdbei"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ierdbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ierdbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "erthberi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: erthberi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: erthberi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ērdbēre",
            "3": "ērtbēre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ērdbēre, ērtbēre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ērdbēre, ērtbēre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Eerdbeei",
            "3": "Eerdjebeei",
            "4": "Eerkebeei"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Eerdbeei, Eerdjebeei, Eerkebeei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Eerdbeei, Eerdjebeei, Eerkebeei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Erebeie",
            "3": "Eerdbeer"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Erebeie, Eerdbeer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Erebeie, Eerdbeer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Ieedbäa"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Ieedbäa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Ieedbäa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*erthberi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *erthberi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *erthberi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "erdbere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: erdbere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: erdbere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aardbei"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: aardbei\nAfrikaans: aarbei\n→ Indonesian: arbei\n→ Papiamentu: artbèi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: aardbei\nAfrikaans: aarbei\n→ Indonesian: arbei\n→ Papiamentu: artbèi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "erdberi",
            "3": "erdperi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: erdberi, erdperi\nMiddle High German: ërtbere, erdber, ërdeber, ërtber\nGerman: Erdbeere\nHunsrik: Äerdbeer\nLuxembourgish: Äerdbier\nMòcheno: eaper",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: erdberi, erdperi\nMiddle High German: ërtbere, erdber, ërdeber, ërtber\nGerman: Erdbeere\nHunsrik: Äerdbeer\nLuxembourgish: Äerdbier\nMòcheno: eaper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "earthberry",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: earthberry (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: earthberry (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gem-pro>*erþōbazją>strawberry",
        "id": "strawberry"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*erþōbazją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*erþu",
        "3": "*baʀi",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "*erþu (“earth”) + *baʀi (“berry”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją. Equivalent to *erþu (“earth”) + *baʀi (“berry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erþubaʀjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*erþubaʀi n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþubaʀi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter ja-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁er-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Berries",
        "gmw-pro:Rose family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strawberry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry",
          "strawberry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erþubaʀi"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.