See erþu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eorþe, earðe — Northumbrian, iorðe — Kentish, eorþ, earþe, iorþe, yrþ, eorðe, eorþo, eorþu, eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða\nMiddle English: erthe, eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, oerþe, oerþ, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde, earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: earth, Earth\nScots: erd (influenced by erd)\nYola: erth, eart, eard, eorth, eord",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eorþe, earðe — Northumbrian, iorðe — Kentish, eorþ, earþe, iorþe, yrþ, eorðe, eorþo, eorþu, eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða\nMiddle English: erthe, eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, oerþe, oerþ, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde, earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: earth, Earth\nScots: erd (influenced by erd)\nYola: erth, eart, eard, eorth, eord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "erthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe\nSaterland Frisian: Äide, Idde, Äid\nWest Frisian: ierde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe\nSaterland Frisian: Äide, Idde, Äid\nWest Frisian: ierde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ertha"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ertha, erda\nMiddle Low German: ērde\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: eerde\nGerman Low German: Eer, Eerd, Ier, Ierd\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Eren (dative (as in up Eren) and genitive (as in in der Eren Grund))\nRavensbergisch: Airn\nSauerländisch: Ēre, Ere, Ǟre, Ēäre\nWestmünsterländisch: Eerde, Eere, Äärde, Ääre, Iärde\nPlautdietsch: Ead, Ieed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ertha, erda\nMiddle Low German: ērde\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: eerde\nGerman Low German: Eer, Eerd, Ier, Ierd\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Eren (dative (as in up Eren) and genitive (as in in der Eren Grund))\nRavensbergisch: Airn\nSauerländisch: Ēre, Ere, Ǟre, Ēäre\nWestmünsterländisch: Eerde, Eere, Äärde, Ääre, Iärde\nPlautdietsch: Ead, Ieed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ertha"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ertha\nMiddle Dutch: erde\nDutch: aarde\nAfrikaans: aarde\nNegerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: arde\nLimburgish: aerd, aerj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ertha\nMiddle Dutch: erde\nDutch: aarde\nAfrikaans: aarde\nNegerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: arde\nLimburgish: aerd, aerj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: erda, haerda\nMiddle High German: ērde\nAlemannic German: Ëërde\nBavarian: Erd, Erdn\nCimbrian: èerda\nCentral Franconian: Ääd, Erd (Moselle Franconian), Äerd\nHunsrik: Äerd\nKölsch: Äd\nGerman: Erde\nLuxembourgish: Äerd\nRhine Franconian: Erd\nPennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht\nVilamovian: aod\nYiddish: ערד (erd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: erda, haerda\nMiddle High German: ērde\nAlemannic German: Ëërde\nBavarian: Erd, Erdn\nCimbrian: èerda\nCentral Franconian: Ääd, Erd (Moselle Franconian), Äerd\nHunsrik: Äerd\nKölsch: Äd\nGerman: Erde\nLuxembourgish: Äerd\nRhine Franconian: Erd\nPennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht\nVilamovian: aod\nYiddish: ערד (erd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*erþu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, world"
],
"id": "en-erþu-gmw-pro-noun-7I0eL3Sa",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-erþu-gmw-pro-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "weak declension",
"word": "erþā"
}
],
"word": "erþu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁er-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eorþe, earðe — Northumbrian, iorðe — Kentish, eorþ, earþe, iorþe, yrþ, eorðe, eorþo, eorþu, eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða\nMiddle English: erthe, eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, oerþe, oerþ, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde, earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: earth, Earth\nScots: erd (influenced by erd)\nYola: erth, eart, eard, eorth, eord",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eorþe, earðe — Northumbrian, iorðe — Kentish, eorþ, earþe, iorþe, yrþ, eorðe, eorþo, eorþu, eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða\nMiddle English: erthe, eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, oerþe, oerþ, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde, earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: earth, Earth\nScots: erd (influenced by erd)\nYola: erth, eart, eard, eorth, eord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "erthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe\nSaterland Frisian: Äide, Idde, Äid\nWest Frisian: ierde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe\nSaterland Frisian: Äide, Idde, Äid\nWest Frisian: ierde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ertha"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ertha, erda\nMiddle Low German: ērde\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: eerde\nGerman Low German: Eer, Eerd, Ier, Ierd\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Eren (dative (as in up Eren) and genitive (as in in der Eren Grund))\nRavensbergisch: Airn\nSauerländisch: Ēre, Ere, Ǟre, Ēäre\nWestmünsterländisch: Eerde, Eere, Äärde, Ääre, Iärde\nPlautdietsch: Ead, Ieed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ertha, erda\nMiddle Low German: ērde\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: eerde\nGerman Low German: Eer, Eerd, Ier, Ierd\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Eren (dative (as in up Eren) and genitive (as in in der Eren Grund))\nRavensbergisch: Airn\nSauerländisch: Ēre, Ere, Ǟre, Ēäre\nWestmünsterländisch: Eerde, Eere, Äärde, Ääre, Iärde\nPlautdietsch: Ead, Ieed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ertha"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ertha\nMiddle Dutch: erde\nDutch: aarde\nAfrikaans: aarde\nNegerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: arde\nLimburgish: aerd, aerj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ertha\nMiddle Dutch: erde\nDutch: aarde\nAfrikaans: aarde\nNegerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: arde\nLimburgish: aerd, aerj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: erda, haerda\nMiddle High German: ērde\nAlemannic German: Ëërde\nBavarian: Erd, Erdn\nCimbrian: èerda\nCentral Franconian: Ääd, Erd (Moselle Franconian), Äerd\nHunsrik: Äerd\nKölsch: Äd\nGerman: Erde\nLuxembourgish: Äerd\nRhine Franconian: Erd\nPennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht\nVilamovian: aod\nYiddish: ערד (erd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: erda, haerda\nMiddle High German: ērde\nAlemannic German: Ëërde\nBavarian: Erd, Erdn\nCimbrian: èerda\nCentral Franconian: Ääd, Erd (Moselle Franconian), Äerd\nHunsrik: Äerd\nKölsch: Äd\nGerman: Erde\nLuxembourgish: Äerd\nRhine Franconian: Erd\nPennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht\nVilamovian: aod\nYiddish: ערד (erd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*erþu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Earth"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, world"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "weak declension",
"word": "erþā"
}
],
"word": "erþu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erþu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.