See elpand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elpandabain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elpandadeuʀ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "elpend"
},
"expansion": "Old English: elpend, ylpend, ylp\nMiddle English: elp, ylp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: elpend, ylpend, ylp\nMiddle English: elp, ylp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*elpand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *elpand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *elpand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "elpend"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: elpend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: elpend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "helfan",
"3": "helfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: helfan, helfant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: helfan, helfant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hëlfant",
"3": "elefant",
"4": "elfant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hëlfant, elefant, elfant",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relatinisation"
},
"expansion": "(relatinisation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hëlfant, elefant, elfant (relatinisation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Elifant"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Elifant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Elifant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elefant"
},
"expansion": "German: Elefant, Elephant (obsolete)\n→ Kashubian: élefant\n→ Lower Sorbian: elefant\n→ Saterland Frisian: Elefant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Elefant, Elephant (obsolete)\n→ Kashubian: élefant\n→ Lower Sorbian: elefant\n→ Saterland Frisian: Elefant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Elefant"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Elefant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Elefant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "elefaont"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: elefaont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: elefaont"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "העלפֿאַנד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: העלפֿאַנד (helfand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: העלפֿאַנד (helfand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ber-pro",
"4": "egy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "elephantus",
"t": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Latin elephantus (“elephant”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*olbandu",
"t1": "camel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *olbandu (“camel”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin elephantus (“elephant”). Doublet of *olbandu (“camel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "elpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*elpand m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/elpand",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"id": "en-elpand-gmw-pro-noun-zQjExDFt",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*elpandadeuʀ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"id": "en-elpand-gmw-pro-noun-xnnaCeNT",
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*elpandabain"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "elpand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic doublets",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Egyptian",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Berber"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elpandabain"
},
{
"word": "elpandadeuʀ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "elpend"
},
"expansion": "Old English: elpend, ylpend, ylp\nMiddle English: elp, ylp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: elpend, ylpend, ylp\nMiddle English: elp, ylp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*elpand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *elpand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *elpand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "elpend"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: elpend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: elpend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "helfan",
"3": "helfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: helfan, helfant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: helfan, helfant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hëlfant",
"3": "elefant",
"4": "elfant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hëlfant, elefant, elfant",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relatinisation"
},
"expansion": "(relatinisation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hëlfant, elefant, elfant (relatinisation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Elifant"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Elifant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Elifant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elefant"
},
"expansion": "German: Elefant, Elephant (obsolete)\n→ Kashubian: élefant\n→ Lower Sorbian: elefant\n→ Saterland Frisian: Elefant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Elefant, Elephant (obsolete)\n→ Kashubian: élefant\n→ Lower Sorbian: elefant\n→ Saterland Frisian: Elefant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Elefant"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Elefant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Elefant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "elefaont"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: elefaont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: elefaont"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "העלפֿאַנד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: העלפֿאַנד (helfand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: העלפֿאַנד (helfand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ber-pro",
"4": "egy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "elephantus",
"t": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Latin elephantus (“elephant”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*olbandu",
"t1": "camel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *olbandu (“camel”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin elephantus (“elephant”). Doublet of *olbandu (“camel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "elpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elpandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*elpand m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/elpand",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*elpandadeuʀ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Animal body parts",
"gmw-pro:Teeth"
],
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*elpandabain"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "elpand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elpand meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.