See dwāsōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dwǣsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dwǣsian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dwǣsian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dwāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dwāsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dwāsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwâsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwâsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwâsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dwāson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dwāson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dwāson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwâsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwâsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dwâsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwazen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dwazen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dwazen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*twāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *twāsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *twāsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "twāsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: twāsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: twāsen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dwās",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "*dwās (“fool”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dwās",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "*dwās (“foolish”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dwās (“fool”) + *-ōn or *dwās (“foolish”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dwāsōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dwāsōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act like a fool"
],
"id": "en-dwāsōn-gmw-pro-verb-7cgcgv~a",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwāsōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dwǣsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dwǣsian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dwǣsian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dwāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dwāsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dwāsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwâsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwâsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwâsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dwāson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dwāson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dwāson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwâsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwâsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dwâsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwazen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dwazen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dwazen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*twāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *twāsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *twāsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "twāsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: twāsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: twāsen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dwās",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "*dwās (“fool”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dwās",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "*dwās (“foolish”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dwās (“fool”) + *-ōn or *dwās (“foolish”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwāsōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dwāsōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dwāsōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Personality"
],
"glosses": [
"to act like a fool"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwāsōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwāsōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.