See duni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duni meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyne",
"3": "dyn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dyne, dyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dyne, dyn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dune",
"3": "dyne",
"4": "dene",
"5": "dine",
"6": "dyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dyn",
"3": "din"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dyn, din",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dyn, din"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dun",
"3": "din"
},
"expansion": "English: dun, din",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dun, din"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*duni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *duni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *duni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "done",
"3": "döne",
"4": "don"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: done, döne, don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: done, döne, don"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*duni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *duni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *duni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dōne",
"3": "dōon",
"4": "duene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deun"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tuni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tōn",
"3": "dōn",
"4": "dōne",
"5": "dœne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with a borrowing from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tonus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ton"
},
"expansion": "German: Ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*duni m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunnjan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, noise"
],
"id": "en-duni-gmw-pro-noun-J2Ox5aDT",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunnjan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyne",
"3": "dyn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dyne, dyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dyne, dyn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dune",
"3": "dyne",
"4": "dene",
"5": "dine",
"6": "dyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dyn",
"3": "din"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dyn, din",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dyn, din"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dun",
"3": "din"
},
"expansion": "English: dun, din",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dun, din"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*duni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *duni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *duni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "done",
"3": "döne",
"4": "don"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: done, döne, don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: done, döne, don"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*duni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *duni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *duni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dōne",
"3": "dōon",
"4": "duene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deun"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tuni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tōn",
"3": "dōn",
"4": "dōne",
"5": "dœne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with a borrowing from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tonus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ton"
},
"expansion": "German: Ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*duni m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"sound, noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.