See dungijā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dynċġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dynċġe, dinċġe, denġe\n→ Latin: dingia (Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dynċġe, dinċġe, denġe\n→ Latin: dingia (Anglo-Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*donge",
"3": "*donke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *donge, *donke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *donge, *donke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "donk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: donk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: donk (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "santdonc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: santdonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: santdonc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Dungus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: Dungus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: Dungus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Medmedug",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: Medmedug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: Medmedug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungijǭ",
"t": "earth mound, dunghill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungijǭ (“earth mound, dunghill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dungu",
"3": "*-jā",
"t1": "dung, dirt"
},
"expansion": "*dungu (“dung, dirt”) + *-jā",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dungijǭ (“earth mound, dunghill”). Equivalent to *dungu (“dung, dirt”) + *-jā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dungijā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dungijā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-dungijā-gmw-pro-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dunghill"
],
"id": "en-dungijā-gmw-pro-noun-kyZJm-4g",
"links": [
[
"dunghill",
"dunghill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dungijā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dynċġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dynċġe, dinċġe, denġe\n→ Latin: dingia (Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dynċġe, dinċġe, denġe\n→ Latin: dingia (Anglo-Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*donge",
"3": "*donke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *donge, *donke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *donge, *donke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "donk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: donk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: donk (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "santdonc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: santdonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: santdonc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Dungus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: Dungus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: Dungus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Medmedug",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: Medmedug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: Medmedug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungijǭ",
"t": "earth mound, dunghill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungijǭ (“earth mound, dunghill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dungu",
"3": "*-jā",
"t1": "dung, dirt"
},
"expansion": "*dungu (“dung, dirt”) + *-jā",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dungijǭ (“earth mound, dunghill”). Equivalent to *dungu (“dung, dirt”) + *-jā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dungijā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dungijā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Agriculture",
"gmw-pro:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"dunghill"
],
"links": [
[
"dunghill",
"dunghill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dungijā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dungijā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.