"duhti" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See duhti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *dugan + *-þi. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*dugan|*þi}} *dugan + *-þi Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *duhti f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-i|j=ij}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duhti [nominative, singular], duhtī [nominative, plural], duhti [accusative, singular], duhtī [accusative, plural], duhtī [genitive, singular], duhtijō [genitive, plural], duhtī [dative, singular], duhtim [dative, plural], duhtijum [dative, plural], duhtī [instrumental, singular], duhtim [instrumental, plural], duhtijum [instrumental, plural]
  1. usefulness, fitness, strength Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: duhtīg
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*duht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *duht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *duht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ducht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ducht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ducht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Ducht"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Ducht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Ducht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*tuht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *tuht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *tuht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tuht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tuht",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Central German"
          },
          "expansion": "(Central German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tuht, (Central German) duht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tucht",
            "3": "Ducht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Tucht, Ducht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Tucht, Ducht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Duucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Duucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Duucht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dugan",
        "3": "*þi"
      },
      "expansion": "*dugan + *-þi",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dugan + *-þi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*duhti f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duhti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "duhtīg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usefulness, fitness, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-duhti-gmw-pro-noun-1cRVGGDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "usefulness",
          "usefulness"
        ],
        [
          "fitness",
          "fitness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duhti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duhtīg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*duht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *duht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *duht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ducht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ducht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ducht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Ducht"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Ducht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Ducht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*tuht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *tuht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *tuht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tuht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tuht",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Central German"
          },
          "expansion": "(Central German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tuht, (Central German) duht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tucht",
            "3": "Ducht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Tucht, Ducht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Tucht, Ducht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Duucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Duucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Duucht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dugan",
        "3": "*þi"
      },
      "expansion": "*dugan + *-þi",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dugan + *-þi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*duhti f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duhti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi",
        "gmw-pro:Strength"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usefulness, fitness, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usefulness",
          "usefulness"
        ],
        [
          "fitness",
          "fitness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duhti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duhti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.