See dreugan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dreugan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "driāga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: driāga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: driāga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "drjooge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: drjooge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: drjooge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "driogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: driogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: driogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drêgen",
"3": "drȫgen",
"4": "drogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drêgen, drȫgen, drogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drêgen, drȫgen, drogen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dregen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: dregen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: dregen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*driegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *driegan\nMiddle Dutch: driegen\nDutch: bedriegen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *driegan\nMiddle Dutch: driegen\nDutch: bedriegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "triogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: triogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: triogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "triegen",
"3": "trūgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: triegen, trūgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: triegen, trūgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trügen"
},
"expansion": "German: trügen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: trügen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dreuganą",
"id": "mislead",
"t": "to mislead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to mislead”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to mislead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "driug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dreugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to mislead, deceive"
],
"id": "en-dreugan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:mislead",
"links": [
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:mislead"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dreugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drēogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drēogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dreogen",
"3": "dregen",
"4": "dreghen",
"5": "dreȝen",
"6": "drehen",
"7": "dryen",
"8": "dreen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dreogen, dregen, dreghen, dreȝen, drehen, dryen, dreen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dreogen, dregen, dreghen, dreȝen, drehen, dryen, dreen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dre",
"3": "drie",
"4": "drey",
"5": "dree"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dre, drie, drey, dree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dre, drie, drey, dree"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dree",
"3": "drudge"
},
"expansion": "English: dree, drudge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dree, drudge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dreuganą",
"id": "serve",
"t": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to serve”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "driug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dreugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "druhti"
},
{
"word": "druhtin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve, to be a retainer"
],
"id": "en-dreugan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:serve",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:serve"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dreugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "driāga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: driāga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: driāga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "drjooge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: drjooge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: drjooge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "driogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: driogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: driogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drêgen",
"3": "drȫgen",
"4": "drogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drêgen, drȫgen, drogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drêgen, drȫgen, drogen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dregen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: dregen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: dregen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*driegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *driegan\nMiddle Dutch: driegen\nDutch: bedriegen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *driegan\nMiddle Dutch: driegen\nDutch: bedriegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "triogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: triogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: triogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "triegen",
"3": "trūgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: triegen, trūgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: triegen, trūgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trügen"
},
"expansion": "German: trügen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: trügen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dreuganą",
"id": "mislead",
"t": "to mislead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to mislead”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to mislead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "driug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dreugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Deception"
],
"glosses": [
"to mislead, deceive"
],
"links": [
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:mislead"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dreugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "druhti"
},
{
"word": "druhtin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drēogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drēogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dreogen",
"3": "dregen",
"4": "dreghen",
"5": "dreȝen",
"6": "drehen",
"7": "dryen",
"8": "dreen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dreogen, dregen, dreghen, dreȝen, drehen, dryen, dreen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dreogen, dregen, dreghen, dreȝen, drehen, dryen, dreen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dre",
"3": "drie",
"4": "drey",
"5": "dree"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dre, drie, drey, dree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dre, drie, drey, dree"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dree",
"3": "drudge"
},
"expansion": "English: dree, drudge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dree, drudge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dreuganą",
"id": "serve",
"t": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to serve”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "driug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dreugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to serve, to be a retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:serve"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dreugan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.