See dreuʀagōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēoriġian",
"3": "drēorġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drēoriġian, drēorġian",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drēoriġian, drēorġian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūrigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trūrigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trūrigōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trūrigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trūrigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trūrigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dreuʀag",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sad, mournful"
},
"expansion": "*dreuʀag (“sad, mournful”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dreuʀag (“sad, mournful”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "*drūʀagōn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dreuʀagōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreuʀagōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sadden"
],
"id": "en-dreuʀagōn-gmw-pro-verb-OaIhx8tT",
"links": [
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mourn"
],
"id": "en-dreuʀagōn-gmw-pro-verb-0a2rtMg0",
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dreuʀagōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēoriġian",
"3": "drēorġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drēoriġian, drēorġian",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drēoriġian, drēorġian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūrigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trūrigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trūrigōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trūrigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trūrigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trūrigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dreuʀag",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sad, mournful"
},
"expansion": "*dreuʀag (“sad, mournful”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dreuʀag (“sad, mournful”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreuʀagōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "*drūʀagōn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dreuʀagōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreuʀagōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sadness"
],
"glosses": [
"to sadden"
],
"links": [
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mourn"
],
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dreuʀagōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreuʀagōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.