See dragan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dragan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dragan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dragan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dragen",
"3": "draȝen",
"4": "drawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dragen, draȝen, drawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dragen, draȝen, drawen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: draw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draw"
},
"expansion": "English: draw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: draw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "draga",
"3": "drega"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: draga, drega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: draga, drega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "drega",
"3": "drein"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: drega, drein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: drega, drein"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dreege"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dreege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: dreege"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: dreeg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: dreege"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drage"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: drage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: drage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dragan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dragan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dragen",
"3": "dregen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dragen, dregen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dragen, dregen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dregen",
"3": "dragen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dregen, dragen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dregen, dragen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: dragan\nMiddle Dutch: drāgen\nDutch: dragen\nLimburgish: drage\nZealandic: draege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: dragan\nMiddle Dutch: drāgen\nDutch: dragen\nLimburgish: drage\nZealandic: draege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tragan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tragan\nMiddle High German: tragen\nAlemannic German: trage, traga, traa\nBavarian: drong, drång\nCentral Franconian: drage, draan, droon\nLuxembourgish: droen\nGerman: tragen\nYiddish: טראָגן (trogn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tragan\nMiddle High German: tragen\nAlemannic German: trage, traga, traa\nBavarian: drong, drång\nCentral Franconian: drage, draan, droon\nLuxembourgish: droen\nGerman: tragen\nYiddish: טראָגן (trogn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *draganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dragan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dragannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dragannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dragannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dragu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dragandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dragan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dragan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dragan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to haul, to carry"
],
"id": "en-dragan-gmw-pro-verb-zslm-MuZ",
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dragēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dragan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dragan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dragan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dragen",
"3": "draȝen",
"4": "drawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dragen, draȝen, drawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dragen, draȝen, drawen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: draw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draw"
},
"expansion": "English: draw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: draw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "draga",
"3": "drega"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: draga, drega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: draga, drega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "drega",
"3": "drein"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: drega, drein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: drega, drein"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dreege"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dreege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: dreege"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: dreeg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: dreege"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drage"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: drage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: drage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dragan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dragan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dragen",
"3": "dregen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dragen, dregen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dragen, dregen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dregen",
"3": "dragen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dregen, dragen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dregen, dragen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: dragan\nMiddle Dutch: drāgen\nDutch: dragen\nLimburgish: drage\nZealandic: draege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: dragan\nMiddle Dutch: drāgen\nDutch: dragen\nLimburgish: drage\nZealandic: draege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tragan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tragan\nMiddle High German: tragen\nAlemannic German: trage, traga, traa\nBavarian: drong, drång\nCentral Franconian: drage, draan, droon\nLuxembourgish: droen\nGerman: tragen\nYiddish: טראָגן (trogn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tragan\nMiddle High German: tragen\nAlemannic German: trage, traga, traa\nBavarian: drong, drång\nCentral Franconian: drage, draan, droon\nLuxembourgish: droen\nGerman: tragen\nYiddish: טראָגן (trogn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *draganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dragan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dragannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dragannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dragannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dragu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dragēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dragandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dragan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dragan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dragan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dragēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to haul, to carry"
],
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dragan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.