"drōbijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See drōbijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to *drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*drōbijaną}} Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*drōbī|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=turbid}} *drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *drōbijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drōbijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], drōbijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], drōbijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], drōbijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], drōbiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], drōbidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], drōbisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], drōbidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], drōbidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], drōbiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], drōbidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], drōbidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], drōbijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], drōbidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], drōbiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], drōbidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], drōbijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], drōbidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], drōbijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], drōbidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], drōbijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], drōbidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], drōbijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], drōbidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], drōbijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], drōbidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], drōbijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], drōbidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], drōbijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], drōbidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], drōbi [class-1, present, singular, weak], drōbiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], drōbijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], drōbid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to make turbid, cloudy Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drōbijan-gmw-pro-verb-DzV~nFi8 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 81 19
  2. to trouble, to disturb Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drōbijan-gmw-pro-verb-BGl3ZJJn

Download JSON data for drōbijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "drēfan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: drēfan\nMiddle English: dreven\nEnglish: dreve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: drēfan\nMiddle English: dreven\nEnglish: dreve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "drōvian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: drōvian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: drōvian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drōven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drōven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drōven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bedrōven",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: bedrōven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: bedrōven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bedröva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bedröva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bedröva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bedrøve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bedrøve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bedrøve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "druoven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: druoven\nMiddle Dutch: droeven\nDutch: droeven\nLimburgish: dreuve, druueve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: druoven\nMiddle Dutch: droeven\nDutch: droeven\nLimburgish: dreuve, druueve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "truoben"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: truoben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: truoben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trüeben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trüeben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trüeben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "trüben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: trüben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: trüben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*drōbī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "turbid"
      },
      "expansion": "*drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to *drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*drōbijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make turbid, cloudy"
      ],
      "id": "en-drōbijan-gmw-pro-verb-DzV~nFi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-drōbijan-gmw-pro-verb-BGl3ZJJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drōbijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "drēfan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: drēfan\nMiddle English: dreven\nEnglish: dreve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: drēfan\nMiddle English: dreven\nEnglish: dreve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "drōvian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: drōvian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: drōvian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drōven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drōven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drōven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bedrōven",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: bedrōven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: bedrōven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bedröva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bedröva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bedröva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bedrøve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bedrøve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bedrøve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "druoven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: druoven\nMiddle Dutch: droeven\nDutch: droeven\nLimburgish: dreuve, druueve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: druoven\nMiddle Dutch: droeven\nDutch: droeven\nLimburgish: dreuve, druueve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "truoben"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: truoben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: truoben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trüeben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trüeben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trüeben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "trüben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: trüben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: trüben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*drōbī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "turbid"
      },
      "expansion": "*drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to *drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*drōbijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make turbid, cloudy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drōbijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.