"drōbijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See drōbijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to *drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*drōbijaną}} Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*drōbī|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=turbid}} *drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *drōbijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drōbijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], drōbijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], drōbijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], drōbijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], drōbiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], drōbidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], drōbisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], drōbidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], drōbidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], drōbiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], drōbidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], drōbidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], drōbijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], drōbidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], drōbiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], drōbidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], drōbijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], drōbidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], drōbijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], drōbidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], drōbijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], drōbidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], drōbijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], drōbidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], drōbijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], drōbidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], drōbijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], drōbidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], drōbijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], drōbidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], drōbi [class-1, present, singular, weak], drōbiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], drōbijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], drōbid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to make turbid, cloudy Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drōbijan-gmw-pro-verb-DzV~nFi8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 50 50
  2. to trouble, to disturb Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drōbijan-gmw-pro-verb-BGl3ZJJn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 50 50
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dreven"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "drēfan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "indröven"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Swedish",
                      "lang_code": "sv",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "bedröva"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Danish",
                      "lang_code": "da",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "bedrøve"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "bedröven"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bedrōven"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "drôven"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "drōvian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "droeven"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "dreuve"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "druueve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "droeven"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "druoven"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "trüben"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "trüeben"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "truoben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*drōbī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "turbid"
      },
      "expansion": "*drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to *drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*drōbijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make turbid, cloudy"
      ],
      "id": "en-drōbijan-gmw-pro-verb-DzV~nFi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-drōbijan-gmw-pro-verb-BGl3ZJJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drōbijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dreven"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "drēfan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "indröven"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Swedish",
                      "lang_code": "sv",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "bedröva"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Danish",
                      "lang_code": "da",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "bedrøve"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "bedröven"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bedrōven"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "drôven"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "drōvian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "droeven"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "dreuve"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "druueve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "droeven"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "druoven"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "trüben"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "trüeben"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "truoben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*drōbī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "turbid"
      },
      "expansion": "*drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to *drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*drōbijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make turbid, cloudy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drōbijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drōbijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.