See drānu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drān, drǣn\nMiddle English: drane, drone\nEnglish: drone\nScots: dron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drān, drǣn\nMiddle English: drane, drone\nEnglish: drone\nScots: dron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*drāne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *drāne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *drāne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Droane"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Droane",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Droane (alternatively from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drān",
"3": ";",
"4": "drāno",
"5": ";",
"6": "drāna",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drān; drāno; drāna f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drān; drāno; drāna f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drâne",
"3": "dorne",
"4": "drône"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drâne, dorne, drône",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drâne, dorne, drône"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Drahn"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Drahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Drahn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: drone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: drone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drohne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Drohne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Drohne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: drone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: drone"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*drān",
"3": "*drano",
"4": "*darno"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *drān, *drano, *darno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *drān, *drano, *darno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darne",
"3": "dorne",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: darne, dorne, drone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: darne, dorne, drone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: dar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: dar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dreen"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dreen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dreen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trān",
"3": "trāno"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trān, trāno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trān, trāno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drēnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drēnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drēnuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāniwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*drānu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drānu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drone, male bee"
],
"id": "en-drānu-gmw-pro-noun-7HpzimEO",
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dorō"
},
{
"sense": "*drenō; Old Saxon",
"word": "dreno"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: treno; Middle High German",
"word": "tren"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: treno; Middle High German",
"word": "trien"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drānu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drān, drǣn\nMiddle English: drane, drone\nEnglish: drone\nScots: dron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drān, drǣn\nMiddle English: drane, drone\nEnglish: drone\nScots: dron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*drāne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *drāne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *drāne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Droane"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Droane",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Droane (alternatively from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drān",
"3": ";",
"4": "drāno",
"5": ";",
"6": "drāna",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drān; drāno; drāna f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drān; drāno; drāna f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drâne",
"3": "dorne",
"4": "drône"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drâne, dorne, drône",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drâne, dorne, drône"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Drahn"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Drahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Drahn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: drone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: drone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drohne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Drohne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Drohne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: drone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: drone"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*drān",
"3": "*drano",
"4": "*darno"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *drān, *drano, *darno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *drān, *drano, *darno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darne",
"3": "dorne",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: darne, dorne, drone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: darne, dorne, drone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: dar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: dar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dreen"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dreen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dreen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trān",
"3": "trāno"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trān, trāno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trān, trāno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drēnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drēnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drēnuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāniwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*drānu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drānu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dorō"
},
{
"sense": "*drenō; Old Saxon",
"word": "dreno"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: treno; Middle High German",
"word": "tren"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: treno; Middle High German",
"word": "trien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Bees"
],
"glosses": [
"drone, male bee"
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drānu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drānu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.