See daudijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dīedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dīedan, dȳdan\nMiddle English: deden, deaden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dīedan, dȳdan\nMiddle English: deden, deaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dēda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dōdian",
"qq": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"osx\">bidōdian</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dōdian (attested in bidōdian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dōdian (attested in bidōdian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dö̂den"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dö̂den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dö̂den"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dōden",
"3": "*dōthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dōden, *dōthen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dōden, *dōthen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dôden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dôden\nDutch: doden\nAfrikaans: dood\nNegerhollands: dood\nLimburgish: doeaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dôden\nDutch: doden\nAfrikaans: dood\nNegerhollands: dood\nLimburgish: doeaje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*tōten",
"3": "tōden",
"4": "dōten",
"5": "*dōden",
"q3": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *tōten, tōden, (Central German) dōten, *dōden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *tōten, tōden, (Central German) dōten, *dōden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tœten",
"3": "tœden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tœten, tœden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tœten, tœden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "tööde",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: tööde, töde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: tööde, töde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "töatan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: töatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: töatan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "töten"
},
"expansion": "German: töten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: töten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daudijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daudijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*daud",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "dead"
},
"expansion": "*daud (“dead”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *daudijaną. Equivalent to *daud (“dead”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*dauþijan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*daudijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daudijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"id": "en-daudijan-gmw-pro-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "daudēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "daudijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dīedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dīedan, dȳdan\nMiddle English: deden, deaden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dīedan, dȳdan\nMiddle English: deden, deaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dēda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dōdian",
"qq": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"osx\">bidōdian</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dōdian (attested in bidōdian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dōdian (attested in bidōdian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dö̂den"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dö̂den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dö̂den"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dōden",
"3": "*dōthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dōden, *dōthen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dōden, *dōthen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dôden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dôden\nDutch: doden\nAfrikaans: dood\nNegerhollands: dood\nLimburgish: doeaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dôden\nDutch: doden\nAfrikaans: dood\nNegerhollands: dood\nLimburgish: doeaje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*tōten",
"3": "tōden",
"4": "dōten",
"5": "*dōden",
"q3": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *tōten, tōden, (Central German) dōten, *dōden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *tōten, tōden, (Central German) dōten, *dōden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tœten",
"3": "tœden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tœten, tœden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tœten, tœden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "tööde",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: tööde, töde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: tööde, töde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "töatan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: töatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: töatan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "töten"
},
"expansion": "German: töten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: töten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daudijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daudijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*daud",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "dead"
},
"expansion": "*daud (“dead”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *daudijaną. Equivalent to *daud (“dead”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*dauþijan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*daudijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daudijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "daudēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Murder"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "daudijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daudijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.