"dauþu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See dauþu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz. Equivalent to *dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*dauþuz}} Proto-Germanic *dauþuz, {{af|gmw-pro|*dauwjan|*-þu|t1=to die}} *dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *dauþu m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dauþu [nominative, singular], dauþiwi [nominative, plural], dauþō [nominative, plural], dauþu [accusative, singular], dauþū [accusative, plural], dauþō [genitive, singular], dauþiwō [genitive, plural], dauþiwi [dative, singular], dauþō [dative, singular], dauþum [dative, plural], dauþu [instrumental, singular], dauþum [instrumental, plural]
  1. death Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: daud, dauwjan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dēaþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dēaþ, dǣð, dēað\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ, deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nScots: deith, daith",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dēaþ, dǣð, dēað\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ, deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nScots: deith, daith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dāth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dāth, dād, dāt\nSaterland Frisian: Dood\nWest Frisian: dead",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dāth, dād, dāt\nSaterland Frisian: Dood\nWest Frisian: dead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "dōth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: dōth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: dōth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dōt",
            "3": "dōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dōt, dōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dōt, dōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Dood"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wep"
          },
          "expansion": "Westphalian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Däut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Dôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Doot"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Doot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Doot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "dōt",
            "3": "dōth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: dōt, dōth\nMiddle Dutch: dôot\nDutch: dood\nAfrikaans: dood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doto\nPetjo: doot\nLimburgish: doead",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: dōt, dōth\nMiddle Dutch: dôot\nDutch: dood\nAfrikaans: dood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doto\nPetjo: doot\nLimburgish: doead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dauþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dauþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dauwjan",
        "3": "*-þu",
        "t1": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz. Equivalent to *dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*dauþu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dauþu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-dauþu-gmw-pro-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "daud"
        },
        {
          "word": "dauwjan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dauþu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dēaþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dēaþ, dǣð, dēað\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ, deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nScots: deith, daith",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dēaþ, dǣð, dēað\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ, deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nScots: deith, daith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dāth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dāth, dād, dāt\nSaterland Frisian: Dood\nWest Frisian: dead",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dāth, dād, dāt\nSaterland Frisian: Dood\nWest Frisian: dead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "dōth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: dōth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: dōth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dōt",
            "3": "dōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dōt, dōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dōt, dōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Dood"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wep"
          },
          "expansion": "Westphalian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Däut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Dôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Doot"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Doot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Doot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "dōt",
            "3": "dōth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: dōt, dōth\nMiddle Dutch: dôot\nDutch: dood\nAfrikaans: dood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doto\nPetjo: doot\nLimburgish: doead",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: dōt, dōth\nMiddle Dutch: dôot\nDutch: dood\nAfrikaans: dood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doto\nPetjo: doot\nLimburgish: doead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dauþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dauþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dauwjan",
        "3": "*-þu",
        "t1": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz. Equivalent to *dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*dauþu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dauþu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "daud"
    },
    {
      "word": "dauwjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
        "Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dauþu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dauþu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.