"dauþu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See dauþu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz. Equivalent to *dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*dauþuz}} Proto-Germanic *dauþuz, {{af|gmw-pro|*dauwjan|*-þu|t1=to die}} *dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *dauþu m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dauþu [nominative, singular], dauþiwi [nominative, plural], dauþō [nominative, plural], dauþu [accusative, singular], dauþū [accusative, plural], dauþō [genitive, singular], dauþiwō [genitive, plural], dauþiwi [dative, singular], dauþō [dative, singular], dauþum [dative, plural], dauþu [instrumental, singular], dauþum [instrumental, plural]
  1. death Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: daud, dauwjan

Download JSON data for dauþu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dēaþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dēaþ, dǣð\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ; deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nEnglish: deeth\nScots: deith, daith",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dēaþ, dǣð\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ; deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nEnglish: deeth\nScots: deith, daith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dāth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dāth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dāth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Dood"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dead"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dead",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "dōth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: dōth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: dōth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dōt",
            "3": "dōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dōt, dōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dōt, dōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Dood"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Däut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Dôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Doot"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Doot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Doot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "dōth",
            "3": "dōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: dōth, dōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: dōth, dōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dôot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dôot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dôot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dood"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dood"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dauþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dauþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dauwjan",
        "3": "*-þu",
        "t1": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz. Equivalent to *dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*dauþu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dauþu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-dauþu-gmw-pro-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "daud"
        },
        {
          "word": "dauwjan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dauþu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dēaþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dēaþ, dǣð\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ; deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nEnglish: deeth\nScots: deith, daith",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dēaþ, dǣð\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ; deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nEnglish: deeth\nScots: deith, daith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dāth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dāth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dāth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Dood"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dead"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dead",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "dōth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: dōth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: dōth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dōt",
            "3": "dōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dōt, dōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dōt, dōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Dood"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Däut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Dôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Doot"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Doot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Doot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "dōth",
            "3": "dōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: dōth, dōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: dōth, dōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dôot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dôot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dôot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dood"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dood"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dauþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dauþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dauwjan",
        "3": "*-þu",
        "t1": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz. Equivalent to *dauwjan (“to die”) + *-þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*dauþu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dauþu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "daud"
    },
    {
      "word": "dauwjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
        "Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dauþu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.