"dalōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See dalōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *dal (“valley, dale”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*dal|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=valley, dale}} *dal (“valley, dale”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *dalōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dalōn [infinitive], dalōnijas [genitive, infinitive], dalōnijē [dative, infinitive], dalōniju [infinitive, instrumental], dalō [first-person, present, singular], dalōdā [first-person, past, singular], dalōs [present, second-person, singular], dalōdēs [past, second-person, singular], dalōdōs [past, second-person, singular], dalōþ [present, singular, third-person], dalōdē [past, singular, third-person], dalōdā [past, singular, third-person], dalōm [first-person, plural, present], dalōdum [first-person, past, plural], dalōþ [plural, present, second-person], dalōdud [past, plural, second-person], dalōnþ [plural, present, third-person], dalōdun [past, plural, third-person], dalōdī [first-person, past, singular], dalōdī [past, second-person, singular], dalō [present, singular, third-person], dalōdī [past, singular, third-person], dalōdīm [first-person, past, plural], dalōdīd [past, plural, second-person], dalōn [plural, present, third-person], dalōdīn [past, plural, third-person], dalō [present, singular], dalōþ [plural, present], dalōndī [participle, present], dalōd [participle, past]
  1. to descend, go down Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dalōn-gmw-pro-verb--hqRdgPK Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 70 25 5 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 74 20 6
  2. to decrease, decline Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dalōn-gmw-pro-verb-vDmlb7gI
  3. to sink Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dalōn-gmw-pro-verb-5e9onepY

Download JSON data for dalōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*dalia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *dalia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *dalia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dale"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dale",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with an unclear initial t-, possibly a high german influence"
          },
          "expansion": "(with an unclear initial t-, possibly a high german influence)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dale (possibly borrowed from Dutch), taalje (with an unclear initial t-, possibly a high german influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dālen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dālen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "dale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "dale",
            "3": "dala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dale, dala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dale, dala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "dala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: dala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: dala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: dale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: dale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dalon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dalon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dalon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dālen\nDutch: dalen\nLimburgish: dale, daole",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dālen\nDutch: dalen\nLimburgish: dale, daole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*talōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *talōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *talōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "talōnti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: talōnti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "entrenchment"
          },
          "expansion": "(entrenchment)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: talōnti (entrenchment)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dal",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "valley, dale"
      },
      "expansion": "*dal (“valley, dale”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dal (“valley, dale”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*dalōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dalōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend, go down"
      ],
      "id": "en-dalōn-gmw-pro-verb--hqRdgPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-dalōn-gmw-pro-verb-vDmlb7gI",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-dalōn-gmw-pro-verb-5e9onepY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dalōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*dalia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *dalia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *dalia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dale"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dale",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with an unclear initial t-, possibly a high german influence"
          },
          "expansion": "(with an unclear initial t-, possibly a high german influence)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dale (possibly borrowed from Dutch), taalje (with an unclear initial t-, possibly a high german influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dālen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dālen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "dale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "dale",
            "3": "dala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dale, dala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dale, dala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "dala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: dala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: dala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: dale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: dale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dalon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dalon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dalon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dālen\nDutch: dalen\nLimburgish: dale, daole",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dālen\nDutch: dalen\nLimburgish: dale, daole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*talōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *talōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *talōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "talōnti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: talōnti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "entrenchment"
          },
          "expansion": "(entrenchment)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: talōnti (entrenchment)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dal",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "valley, dale"
      },
      "expansion": "*dal (“valley, dale”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dal (“valley, dale”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*dalōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dalōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to descend, go down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dalōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.