See daʀēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "darian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: darian\nMiddle English: daren\nEnglish: dare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: darian\nMiddle English: daren\nEnglish: dare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "daren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: daren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: daren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*das",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "dizzy"
},
"expansion": "*das (“dizzy”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *daʀ, *das (“dizzy”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*daʀēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daʀēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *bidaria; West Frisian",
"word": "bedarje"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *bidaria; West Frisian",
"word": "bedaarje"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *bedaren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"West"
],
"word": "verdaren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"word": "→ Danish: bedare"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"word": "bedage"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"word": "→ Norwegian: bedage"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"word": "→ Swedish: bedarra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be numbed; to be still"
],
"id": "en-daʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-Mtt4J5AC",
"links": [
[
"numbed",
"numbed"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "daʀēn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *bidaria; West Frisian",
"word": "bedarje"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *bidaria; West Frisian",
"word": "bedaarje"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *bedaren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"West"
],
"word": "verdaren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"word": "→ Danish: bedare"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"word": "bedage"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"word": "→ Norwegian: bedage"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: bedāren",
"word": "→ Swedish: bedarra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "darian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: darian\nMiddle English: daren\nEnglish: dare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: darian\nMiddle English: daren\nEnglish: dare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "daren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: daren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: daren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*das",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "dizzy"
},
"expansion": "*das (“dizzy”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *daʀ, *das (“dizzy”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daʀ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*daʀēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daʀēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be numbed; to be still"
],
"links": [
[
"numbed",
"numbed"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "daʀēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daʀēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.