See dūrēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dūrēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Old English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: douren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: douren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "betūren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: betūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: betūren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bedauern"
},
"expansion": "German: bedauern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bedauern"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Could be related to *diurī (“dear, precious”). Possibly an alternative form of *drūrēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dūrēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūrēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve, mourn, suffer"
],
"id": "en-dūrēn-gmw-pro-verb-NdLilHWo",
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dūrēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Old English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: douren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: douren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "betūren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: betūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: betūren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bedauern"
},
"expansion": "German: bedauern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bedauern"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Could be related to *diurī (“dear, precious”). Possibly an alternative form of *drūrēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūr?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dūrēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūrēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve, mourn, suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dūrēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.