See dōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dōn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dōn, doan — Anglian, doa, doæ, doe — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: don, donne, doyn, do, doon\nEnglish: do\nGeordie English: de, dee, div\nScots: dae, dee (Doric)\nYola: doone, deen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dōn, doan — Anglian, doa, doæ, doe — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: don, donne, doyn, do, doon\nEnglish: do\nGeordie English: de, dee, div\nScots: dae, dee (Doric)\nYola: doone, deen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dwā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dwā, dwān, duān, duā, dūa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: du\nMooring: düünj\nSaterland Frisian: dwo\nWest Frisian: dwaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dwā, dwān, duān, duā, dūa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: du\nMooring: düünj\nSaterland Frisian: dwo\nWest Frisian: dwaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dōn, doan, dūan, duon\nMiddle Low German: dôn\nLow German: deoen (Paderbornisch), dohn (Münsterländisch); doon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dōn, doan, dūan, duon\nMiddle Low German: dôn\nLow German: deoen (Paderbornisch), dohn (Münsterländisch); doon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: duon\nMiddle Dutch: doen\nDutch: doen\nAfrikaans: doen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dun\nJersey Dutch: dûn, dûne\nNegerhollands: doe, du, due\nSkepi Creole Dutch: doon\n→? Aukan: du\nLimburgish: doon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: duon\nMiddle Dutch: doen\nDutch: doen\nAfrikaans: doen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dun\nJersey Dutch: dûn, dûne\nNegerhollands: doe, du, due\nSkepi Creole Dutch: doon\n→? Aukan: du\nLimburgish: doon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tuon, duon, duan\nMiddle High German: tuon, tûn, tôn, duon, dûn, dôn, tœn, tain, tuogen, tuomen, thoenen\nAlemannic German: tue, due, tuä\nSwabian: dua, doa\nBavarian: doa\nCimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)\nNorthern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]\nViennese: tuan\nCentral Franconian: donn, don (northern Moselle Franconian, some Ripuarian dialects), dun (southern Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: dun\nKölsch: dunn\nLuxembourgish: doen\nGerman: tun\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]\nPennsylvania German: duh\nYiddish: טאָן (ton)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tuon, duon, duan\nMiddle High German: tuon, tûn, tôn, duon, dûn, dôn, tœn, tain, tuogen, tuomen, thoenen\nAlemannic German: tue, due, tuä\nSwabian: dua, doa\nBavarian: doa\nCimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)\nNorthern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]\nViennese: tuan\nCentral Franconian: donn, don (northern Moselle Franconian, some Ripuarian dialects), dun (southern Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: dun\nKölsch: dunn\nLuxembourgish: doen\nGerman: tun\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]\nPennsylvania German: duh\nYiddish: טאָן (ton)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*dōną>do",
"id": "do"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dedā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dedēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dedē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dādum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dādī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dādī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dādīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-dōn-gmw-pro-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place"
],
"id": "en-dōn-gmw-pro-verb-yjaG~g~s",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic irregular verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dōn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dōn, doan — Anglian, doa, doæ, doe — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: don, donne, doyn, do, doon\nEnglish: do\nGeordie English: de, dee, div\nScots: dae, dee (Doric)\nYola: doone, deen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dōn, doan — Anglian, doa, doæ, doe — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: don, donne, doyn, do, doon\nEnglish: do\nGeordie English: de, dee, div\nScots: dae, dee (Doric)\nYola: doone, deen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dwā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dwā, dwān, duān, duā, dūa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: du\nMooring: düünj\nSaterland Frisian: dwo\nWest Frisian: dwaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dwā, dwān, duān, duā, dūa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: du\nMooring: düünj\nSaterland Frisian: dwo\nWest Frisian: dwaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dōn, doan, dūan, duon\nMiddle Low German: dôn\nLow German: deoen (Paderbornisch), dohn (Münsterländisch); doon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dōn, doan, dūan, duon\nMiddle Low German: dôn\nLow German: deoen (Paderbornisch), dohn (Münsterländisch); doon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: duon\nMiddle Dutch: doen\nDutch: doen\nAfrikaans: doen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dun\nJersey Dutch: dûn, dûne\nNegerhollands: doe, du, due\nSkepi Creole Dutch: doon\n→? Aukan: du\nLimburgish: doon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: duon\nMiddle Dutch: doen\nDutch: doen\nAfrikaans: doen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dun\nJersey Dutch: dûn, dûne\nNegerhollands: doe, du, due\nSkepi Creole Dutch: doon\n→? Aukan: du\nLimburgish: doon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tuon, duon, duan\nMiddle High German: tuon, tûn, tôn, duon, dûn, dôn, tœn, tain, tuogen, tuomen, thoenen\nAlemannic German: tue, due, tuä\nSwabian: dua, doa\nBavarian: doa\nCimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)\nNorthern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]\nViennese: tuan\nCentral Franconian: donn, don (northern Moselle Franconian, some Ripuarian dialects), dun (southern Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: dun\nKölsch: dunn\nLuxembourgish: doen\nGerman: tun\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]\nPennsylvania German: duh\nYiddish: טאָן (ton)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tuon, duon, duan\nMiddle High German: tuon, tûn, tôn, duon, dûn, dôn, tœn, tain, tuogen, tuomen, thoenen\nAlemannic German: tue, due, tuä\nSwabian: dua, doa\nBavarian: doa\nCimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)\nNorthern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]\nViennese: tuan\nCentral Franconian: donn, don (northern Moselle Franconian, some Ripuarian dialects), dun (southern Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: dun\nKölsch: dunn\nLuxembourgish: doen\nGerman: tun\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]\nPennsylvania German: duh\nYiddish: טאָן (ton)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*dōną>do",
"id": "do"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dedā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dedēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dedē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dādum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dādī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dādī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dādīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dādīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put, to place"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.