See dīk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dīk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dīċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dīċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ditch",
"t": "trench, bank"
},
"expansion": "English: ditch (“trench, bank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ditch (“trench, bank”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dīc",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: dīc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: dīc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dic",
"3": "dik",
"t2": "trench, embankment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dic, dik (“trench, embankment”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "díki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse díki",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dijc",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly influenced by or borrowed from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">díki</i>, Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">dijc</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly influenced by or borrowed from Old Norse díki, Middle Dutch dijc)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dic, dik (“trench, embankment”) (possibly influenced by or borrowed from Old Norse díki, Middle Dutch dijc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dike",
"3": "dyke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dike, dyke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dike, dyke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dike",
"t": "levee"
},
"expansion": "English: dike (“levee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dike (“levee”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dīk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dīk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dijck"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dijck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dijck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Diek"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Diek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Diek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dyk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dīk",
"t": "levee, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dīk (“levee, pond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dīk (“levee, pond”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dîk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dîk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dîk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Diek"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Diek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Diek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Deich",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dam"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Deich (“dam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Deich (“dam”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tiik",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tiik (“pond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tiik (“pond”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dīc",
"t": "levee, wall"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: dīc (“levee, wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: dīc (“levee, wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dijc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dijc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dijk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dijk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "diic",
"3": "dike",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: diic, dike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: diic, dike"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "digue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: digue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: digue"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "digue"
},
"expansion": "French: digue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: digue"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "díog",
"bor": "1",
"t": "trench"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: díog (“trench”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: díog (“trench”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tīh",
"t": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tīh (“dam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tīh (“dam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tīch",
"3": "dīch",
"t2": "small dry valley, dam, pond"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tīch, dīch (“small dry valley, dam, pond”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tīch, dīch (“small dry valley, dam, pond”) (influenced by Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teich",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "German: Teich (“pond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Teich (“pond”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Deich",
"t": "dam"
},
"expansion": "German: Deich (“dam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Deich (“dam”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טײַך",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טײַך (taykh, “river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טײַך (taykh, “river”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dīkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*dīk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dīk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"id": "en-dīk-gmw-pro-noun-aXNp0jjO",
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "dīk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dīċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dīċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ditch",
"t": "trench, bank"
},
"expansion": "English: ditch (“trench, bank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ditch (“trench, bank”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dīc",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: dīc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: dīc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dic",
"3": "dik",
"t2": "trench, embankment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dic, dik (“trench, embankment”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "díki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse díki",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dijc",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly influenced by or borrowed from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">díki</i>, Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">dijc</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly influenced by or borrowed from Old Norse díki, Middle Dutch dijc)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dic, dik (“trench, embankment”) (possibly influenced by or borrowed from Old Norse díki, Middle Dutch dijc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dike",
"3": "dyke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dike, dyke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dike, dyke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dike",
"t": "levee"
},
"expansion": "English: dike (“levee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dike (“levee”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dīk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dīk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dijck"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dijck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dijck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Diek"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Diek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Diek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dyk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dīk",
"t": "levee, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dīk (“levee, pond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dīk (“levee, pond”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dîk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dîk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dîk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Diek"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Diek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Diek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Deich",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dam"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Deich (“dam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Deich (“dam”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tiik",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tiik (“pond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tiik (“pond”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dīc",
"t": "levee, wall"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: dīc (“levee, wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: dīc (“levee, wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dijc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dijc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dijk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dijk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "diic",
"3": "dike",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: diic, dike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: diic, dike"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "digue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: digue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: digue"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "digue"
},
"expansion": "French: digue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: digue"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "díog",
"bor": "1",
"t": "trench"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: díog (“trench”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: díog (“trench”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tīh",
"t": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tīh (“dam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tīh (“dam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tīch",
"3": "dīch",
"t2": "small dry valley, dam, pond"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tīch, dīch (“small dry valley, dam, pond”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tīch, dīch (“small dry valley, dam, pond”) (influenced by Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teich",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "German: Teich (“pond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Teich (“pond”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Deich",
"t": "dam"
},
"expansion": "German: Deich (“dam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Deich (“dam”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טײַך",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טײַך (taykh, “river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טײַך (taykh, “river”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dīkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*dīk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dīk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "dīk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.