See cedru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeder",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċeder f, ċedar\nMiddle English: cedre (attested 1175 as cedrus (plural); merged with Old French cedre)\nEnglish: cedar\nScots: ceder, cedir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċeder f, ċedar\nMiddle English: cedre (attested 1175 as cedrus (plural); merged with Old French cedre)\nEnglish: cedar\nScots: ceder, cedir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*zedere",
"3": "*sedere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *zedere, *sedere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *zedere, *sedere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tseder"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tseder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tseder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: seder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: seder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*zedero",
"3": "*zeduaro",
"4": "*zedwero"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *zedero, *zeduaro, *zedwero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *zedero, *zeduaro, *zedwero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "tzedwer",
"11": "seduer",
"2": "sêder",
"3": "sedder",
"4": "ceder",
"5": "cedder",
"6": "sêdere",
"7": "sêdewer",
"8": "sêdwer",
"9": "cedewer",
"g10": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sêder, sedder, ceder, cedder, sêdere, sêdewer, sêdwer, cedewer, tzedwer, seduer m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sêder, sedder, ceder, cedder, sêdere, sêdewer, sêdwer, cedewer, tzedwer, seduer m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Zeeda"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Zeeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Zeeda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cedero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cedero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cedero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cēder",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cēder m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cēder m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ceder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ceder\nAfrikaans: seder\n→ Sranan Tongo: sedre, redisedre\n→ Aukan: sédé\n→ Saramaccan: sedu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ceder\nAfrikaans: seder\n→ Sranan Tongo: sedre, redisedre\n→ Aukan: sédé\n→ Saramaccan: sedu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*zēdara",
"3": "*cēdara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *zēdara, *cēdara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *zēdara, *cēdara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zēder",
"3": "cēder",
"4": "cēdar",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zēder, cēder, cēdar m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zēder, cēder, cēdar m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zeder",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Zeder f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zeder f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cedrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cedrus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cedrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cedru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*cedru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/cedru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "sēderen"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "sēdeweren"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "sēdewern"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "sēdewaren"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "cedewaren"
},
{
"sense": "*cedrīn; Old Dutch",
"word": "cederīn"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: zēdarīn, zēdrīn; Middle High German",
"word": "zēderīn"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: zēdarīn, zēdrīn; Middle High German",
"word": "zēdrīn"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: zēdarīn, zēdrīn; Middle High German",
"word": "cēderīn"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: zēdarīn, zēdrīn; Middle High German",
"word": "cēdrīn"
},
{
"word": "cedrubaum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cedar tree"
],
"id": "en-cedru-gmw-pro-noun-33IfIbGN",
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*cedrubaum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cedru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "sēderen"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "sēdeweren"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "sēdewern"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "sēdewaren"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *zederīn, zeduarīn, zedwerīn; Middle Low German",
"word": "cedewaren"
},
{
"sense": "*cedrīn; Old Dutch",
"word": "cederīn"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: zēdarīn, zēdrīn; Middle High German",
"word": "zēderīn"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: zēdarīn, zēdrīn; Middle High German",
"word": "zēdrīn"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: zēdarīn, zēdrīn; Middle High German",
"word": "cēderīn"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: zēdarīn, zēdrīn; Middle High German",
"word": "cēdrīn"
},
{
"word": "cedrubaum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeder",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċeder f, ċedar\nMiddle English: cedre (attested 1175 as cedrus (plural); merged with Old French cedre)\nEnglish: cedar\nScots: ceder, cedir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċeder f, ċedar\nMiddle English: cedre (attested 1175 as cedrus (plural); merged with Old French cedre)\nEnglish: cedar\nScots: ceder, cedir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*zedere",
"3": "*sedere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *zedere, *sedere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *zedere, *sedere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tseder"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tseder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tseder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: seder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: seder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*zedero",
"3": "*zeduaro",
"4": "*zedwero"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *zedero, *zeduaro, *zedwero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *zedero, *zeduaro, *zedwero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "tzedwer",
"11": "seduer",
"2": "sêder",
"3": "sedder",
"4": "ceder",
"5": "cedder",
"6": "sêdere",
"7": "sêdewer",
"8": "sêdwer",
"9": "cedewer",
"g10": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sêder, sedder, ceder, cedder, sêdere, sêdewer, sêdwer, cedewer, tzedwer, seduer m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sêder, sedder, ceder, cedder, sêdere, sêdewer, sêdwer, cedewer, tzedwer, seduer m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Zeeda"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Zeeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Zeeda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cedero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cedero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cedero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cēder",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cēder m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cēder m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ceder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ceder\nAfrikaans: seder\n→ Sranan Tongo: sedre, redisedre\n→ Aukan: sédé\n→ Saramaccan: sedu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ceder\nAfrikaans: seder\n→ Sranan Tongo: sedre, redisedre\n→ Aukan: sédé\n→ Saramaccan: sedu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*zēdara",
"3": "*cēdara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *zēdara, *cēdara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *zēdara, *cēdara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zēder",
"3": "cēder",
"4": "cēdar",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zēder, cēder, cēdar m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zēder, cēder, cēdar m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zeder",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Zeder f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zeder f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cedrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cedrus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cedrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cedru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*cedru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/cedru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Cypress family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cedar tree"
],
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*cedrubaum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cedru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cedru meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.