See buterā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buterā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "butere"
},
"expansion": "Old English: butere\nMiddle English: buter, buttyr, butter, botyr, buttir, butre, buttur, buttur, boter, buttre; butera, butere\nEnglish: butter (see there for further descendants)\nScots: butter, buter\nYola: buthther, buththere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: butere\nMiddle English: buter, buttyr, butter, botyr, buttir, butre, buttur, buttur, boter, buttre; butera, butere\nEnglish: butter (see there for further descendants)\nScots: butter, buter\nYola: buthther, buththere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "butere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: butere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: butere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Buutere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buutere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Buutere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bûter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bûter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bûter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butira",
"3": "*butera"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butira, *butera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butira, *butera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "boter",
"3": "botter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: boter, botter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: boter, botter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Botter"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Botter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "some Low Prussian varieties:"
},
"expansion": "(some Low Prussian varieties:)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Botter; (some Low Prussian varieties:) Batter, Potter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "botter",
"3": "butter",
"4": "boeter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: botter, butter, boeter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: botter, butter, boeter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Botta"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Botta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Botta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*butera"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *butera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *butera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boter\nDutch: boter (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: bótter\nWest Flemish: beuter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boter\nDutch: boter (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: bótter\nWest Flemish: beuter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "butira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: butira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: butira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Butter"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Butter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Butter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Budda"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Budda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Budda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viennese: Butta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butter"
},
"expansion": "German: Butter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Butter (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-gts",
"2": "púttər"
},
"expansion": "Gottscheerish: púttər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gottscheerish: púttər"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Butter"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Butter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Butter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Botter"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Botter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Botter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palatinate German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Budder"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Budder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Budder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Putter"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Putter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Silesian"
},
"expansion": "(Silesian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Putter (Silesian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּוטער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פּוטער (puter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פּוטער (puter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būtȳrum",
"t": "butter"
},
"expansion": "Latin būtȳrum (“butter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin būtȳrum (“butter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buterā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*buterā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buterā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butter"
],
"id": "en-buterā-gmw-pro-noun-ybgrkK5X",
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ankwō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buterā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "butere"
},
"expansion": "Old English: butere\nMiddle English: buter, buttyr, butter, botyr, buttir, butre, buttur, buttur, boter, buttre; butera, butere\nEnglish: butter (see there for further descendants)\nScots: butter, buter\nYola: buthther, buththere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: butere\nMiddle English: buter, buttyr, butter, botyr, buttir, butre, buttur, buttur, boter, buttre; butera, butere\nEnglish: butter (see there for further descendants)\nScots: butter, buter\nYola: buthther, buththere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "butere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: butere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: butere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Buutere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buutere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Buutere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bûter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bûter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bûter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butira",
"3": "*butera"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butira, *butera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butira, *butera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "boter",
"3": "botter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: boter, botter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: boter, botter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Botter"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Botter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "some Low Prussian varieties:"
},
"expansion": "(some Low Prussian varieties:)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Botter; (some Low Prussian varieties:) Batter, Potter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "botter",
"3": "butter",
"4": "boeter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: botter, butter, boeter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: botter, butter, boeter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Botta"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Botta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Botta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*butera"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *butera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *butera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boter\nDutch: boter (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: bótter\nWest Flemish: beuter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boter\nDutch: boter (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: bótter\nWest Flemish: beuter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "butira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: butira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: butira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Butter"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Butter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Butter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Budda"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Budda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Budda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viennese: Butta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butter"
},
"expansion": "German: Butter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Butter (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-gts",
"2": "púttər"
},
"expansion": "Gottscheerish: púttər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gottscheerish: púttər"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Butter"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Butter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Butter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Botter"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Botter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Botter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palatinate German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Budder"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Budder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Budder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Putter"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Putter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Silesian"
},
"expansion": "(Silesian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Putter (Silesian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּוטער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פּוטער (puter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פּוטער (puter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būtȳrum",
"t": "butter"
},
"expansion": "Latin būtȳrum (“butter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin būtȳrum (“butter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buterā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buterōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*buterā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buterā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Dairy products",
"gmw-pro:Fats and oils"
],
"glosses": [
"butter"
],
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ankwō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buterā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.