"brunsti" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See brunsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *brunstiz (“burning”). Equivalent to *brinnan (“to burn”) + *-þi Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*kleh₂-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*brunstiz|t=burning}} Proto-Germanic *brunstiz (“burning”), {{af|gmw-pro|*brinnan|*-þi|t1=to burn}} *brinnan (“to burn”) + *-þi Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *brunsti f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-i|j=ij}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brunsti [nominative, singular], brunstī [nominative, plural], brunsti [accusative, singular], brunstī [accusative, plural], brunstī [genitive, singular], brunstijō [genitive, plural], brunstī [dative, singular], brunstim [dative, plural], brunstijum [dative, plural], brunstī [instrumental, singular], brunstim [instrumental, plural], brunstijum [instrumental, plural]
  1. burning, heat Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brunsti-gmw-pro-noun-WVjLSe9k Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi: 95 5
  2. fire Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brunsti-gmw-pro-noun-3J8osS3R

Download JSON data for brunsti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "brunst",
            "3": "bronst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brunst, bronst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: brunst, bronst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bronst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bronst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bronst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Brunscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Brunscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Brunscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "bronzium",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: bronzium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Medieval Latin: bronzium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bronzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bronzo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bronzo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "bronza"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: bronza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: bronza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brunstiz",
        "t": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz (“burning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*brinnan",
        "3": "*-þi",
        "t1": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*brinnan (“to burn”) + *-þi",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brunstiz (“burning”). Equivalent to *brinnan (“to burn”) + *-þi",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*brunsti f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brunsti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burning, heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunsti-gmw-pro-noun-WVjLSe9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunsti-gmw-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunsti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "brunst",
            "3": "bronst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brunst, bronst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: brunst, bronst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bronst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bronst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bronst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Brunscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Brunscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Brunscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brunst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Brunst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Brunst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "bronzium",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: bronzium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Medieval Latin: bronzium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bronzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bronzo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bronzo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "bronza"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: bronza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: bronza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brunstiz",
        "t": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz (“burning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*brinnan",
        "3": "*-þi",
        "t1": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*brinnan (“to burn”) + *-þi",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brunstiz (“burning”). Equivalent to *brinnan (“to burn”) + *-þi",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunstijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*brunsti f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brunsti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burning, heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunsti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.