"brinnan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See brinnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *brinnaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*brinnaną}} Proto-Germanic *brinnaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *brinnan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], brinnan [infinitive], brinnannjas [genitive, infinitive], brinnannjē [dative, infinitive], brinnannju [infinitive, instrumental], brinnu [first-person, present, singular], brann [first-person, past, singular], brinniʀi [present, second-person, singular], brunnī [past, second-person, singular], brinnidi [present, singular, third-person], brann [past, singular, third-person], brinnum [first-person, plural, present], brunnum [first-person, past, plural], brinnid [plural, present, second-person], brunnud [past, plural, second-person], brinnand [plural, present, third-person], brunnun [past, plural, third-person], brinnē [first-person, present, singular], brunnī [first-person, past, singular], brinnēs [present, second-person, singular], brinnē [present, singular, third-person], brunnī [past, singular, third-person], brinnēm [first-person, plural, present], brunnīm [first-person, past, plural], brinnēþ [plural, present, second-person], brunnīd [past, plural, second-person], brinnēn [plural, present, third-person], brunnīn [past, plural, third-person], brinn [present, singular], brinnid [plural, present], brinnandī [participle, present], brunnan [participle, past]
  1. to burn, be on fire Tags: reconstruction Related terms: brannijan
    Sense id: en-brinnan-gmw-pro-verb-J5ujhwd3 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for brinnan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "biernan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bernen",
            "3": "barnen",
            "4": "burnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "brannen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: brannen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: brannen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "brinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "brünne"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: brünne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: brünne (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "brinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: brinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: brinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "prönnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: prönnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: prönnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "brinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: brinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: brinnen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brinnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinniʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*brinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brinnan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, be on fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-brinnan-gmw-pro-verb-J5ujhwd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brannijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brinnan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "biernan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bernen",
            "3": "barnen",
            "4": "burnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "brannen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: brannen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: brannen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "brinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "brünne"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: brünne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: brünne (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "brinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: brinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: brinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "prönnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: prönnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: prönnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "brinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: brinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: brinnen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brinnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinniʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinnandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*brinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brinnan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brannijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, be on fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brinnan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.