See brinnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brinnan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biernan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bernen",
"3": "barnen",
"4": "burnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "brannen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: brannen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: brannen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "brünne"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: brünne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: brünne (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "brinna"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: brinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: brinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "prönnan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: prönnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: prönnan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brinnen"
},
"expansion": "German: brinnen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: brinnen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brinnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*brinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brinnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, be on fire"
],
"id": "en-brinnan-gmw-pro-verb-J5ujhwd3",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"on fire",
"on fire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brannijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biernan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bernen",
"3": "barnen",
"4": "burnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "brannen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: brannen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: brannen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "brünne"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: brünne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: brünne (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "brinna"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: brinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: brinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "prönnan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: prönnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: prönnan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brinnen"
},
"expansion": "German: brinnen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: brinnen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brinnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brinnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*brinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brinnan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brannijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, be on fire"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"on fire",
"on fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brinnan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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