See bregdan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "breġdan",
"3": "brēdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: breġdan, brēdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: breġdan, brēdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breiden",
"3": "breden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: breiden, breden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: breiden, breden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid"
},
"expansion": "English: braid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: braid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breed",
"3": "brade",
"4": "braid",
"5": "bray"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breed, brade, braid, bray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breed, brade, braid, bray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "breida",
"3": "brēda",
"4": "brīda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "brüjen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: brüjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: brüjen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "braidje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: braidje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: braidje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "breidzje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: breidzje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: breidzje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bregdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bregdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bregdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: breiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: breiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "breien",
"3": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "Low German: breien, breiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: breien, breiden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bregdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bregdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bregdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: breiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: breiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: breien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: breien"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "brei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: brei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: brei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brettan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brettan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brettan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brëtten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brëtten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brëtten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bretten",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "German: bretten (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bretten (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bregdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bregdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bragd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brigd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brogdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bregdan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bregdan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 8 8 12 21 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move back and forth"
],
"id": "en-bregdan-gmw-pro-verb-~2diHVu3",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 8 8 12 21 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brandish, to draw"
],
"id": "en-bregdan-gmw-pro-verb-WDzBKnMJ",
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 8 8 12 21 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"id": "en-bregdan-gmw-pro-verb-JaKgizuj",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bregdan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "breġdan",
"3": "brēdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: breġdan, brēdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: breġdan, brēdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breiden",
"3": "breden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: breiden, breden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: breiden, breden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid"
},
"expansion": "English: braid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: braid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breed",
"3": "brade",
"4": "braid",
"5": "bray"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breed, brade, braid, bray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breed, brade, braid, bray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "breida",
"3": "brēda",
"4": "brīda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "brüjen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: brüjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: brüjen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "braidje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: braidje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: braidje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "breidzje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: breidzje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: breidzje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bregdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bregdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bregdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: breiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: breiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "breien",
"3": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "Low German: breien, breiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: breien, breiden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bregdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bregdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bregdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: breiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: breiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: breien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: breien"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "brei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: brei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: brei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brettan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brettan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brettan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brëtten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brëtten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brëtten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bretten",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "German: bretten (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bretten (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bregdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bregdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bragd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brigd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bregdandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brogdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bregdan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bregdan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move back and forth"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brandish, to draw"
],
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Textiles",
"gmw-pro:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bregdan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bregdan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.