"brastōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See brastōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *brastōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*brastōną}} Proto-Germanic *brastōną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *brastōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], brastōn [infinitive], brastōnijas [genitive, infinitive], brastōnijē [dative, infinitive], brastōniju [infinitive, instrumental], brastō [first-person, present, singular], brastōdā [first-person, past, singular], brastōs [present, second-person, singular], brastōdēs [past, second-person, singular], brastōdōs [past, second-person, singular], brastōþ [present, singular, third-person], brastōdē [past, singular, third-person], brastōdā [past, singular, third-person], brastōm [first-person, plural, present], brastōdum [first-person, past, plural], brastōþ [plural, present, second-person], brastōdud [past, plural, second-person], brastōnþ [plural, present, third-person], brastōdun [past, plural, third-person], brastōdī [first-person, past, singular], brastōdī [past, second-person, singular], brastō [present, singular, third-person], brastōdī [past, singular, third-person], brastōdīm [first-person, past, plural], brastōdīd [past, plural, second-person], brastōn [plural, present, third-person], brastōdīn [past, plural, third-person], brastō [present, singular], brastōþ [plural, present], brastōndī [participle, present], brastōd [participle, past]
  1. to make burst, crack Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: brastl [masculine] Derived forms (*brastlōn): ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrastl [neuter]
    Sense id: en-brastōn-gmw-pro-verb-PRYnExwq Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for brastōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brastōn",
            "3": "*braskōn",
            "4": "*bratsōn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *brastōn, *braskōn, *bratsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alteration through dissimilation or metathesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(alteration through dissimilation or metathesis)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Saxon: *brastōn, *braskōn, *bratsōn (alteration through dissimilation or metathesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brāschen",
            "3": "brēschen",
            "4": "bratzen",
            "5": "brassen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brāschen, brēschen, bratzen, brassen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brāschen, brēschen, bratzen, brassen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "brassen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: brassen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: brassen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "prassen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: prassen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: prassen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brastōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brastōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brastōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brasten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brasten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brasten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "brasten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: brasten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: brasten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brastōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brastōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brastōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*brastōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brastōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brastl"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*brastlōn",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrastl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make burst, crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-brastōn-gmw-pro-verb-PRYnExwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brastōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brastl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*brastlōn",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrastl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brastōn",
            "3": "*braskōn",
            "4": "*bratsōn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *brastōn, *braskōn, *bratsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alteration through dissimilation or metathesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(alteration through dissimilation or metathesis)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Saxon: *brastōn, *braskōn, *bratsōn (alteration through dissimilation or metathesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brāschen",
            "3": "brēschen",
            "4": "bratzen",
            "5": "brassen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brāschen, brēschen, bratzen, brassen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brāschen, brēschen, bratzen, brassen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "brassen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: brassen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: brassen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "prassen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: prassen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: prassen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brastōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brastōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brastōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brasten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brasten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brasten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "brasten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: brasten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: brasten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brastōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brastōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brastōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brastōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*brastōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brastōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make burst, crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brastōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.