"braidōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See braidōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*braid|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=broad, wide}} *braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *braidōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], braidōn [infinitive], braidōnijas [genitive, infinitive], braidōnijē [dative, infinitive], braidōniju [infinitive, instrumental], braidō [first-person, present, singular], braidōdā [first-person, past, singular], braidōs [present, second-person, singular], braidōdēs [past, second-person, singular], braidōdōs [past, second-person, singular], braidōþ [present, singular, third-person], braidōdē [past, singular, third-person], braidōdā [past, singular, third-person], braidōm [first-person, plural, present], braidōdum [first-person, past, plural], braidōþ [plural, present, second-person], braidōdud [past, plural, second-person], braidōnþ [plural, present, third-person], braidōdun [past, plural, third-person], braidōdī [first-person, past, singular], braidōdī [past, second-person, singular], braidō [present, singular, third-person], braidōdī [past, singular, third-person], braidōdīm [first-person, past, plural], braidōdīd [past, plural, second-person], braidōn [plural, present, third-person], braidōdīn [past, plural, third-person], braidō [present, singular], braidōþ [plural, present], braidōndī [participle, present], braidōd [participle, past]
  1. to make broad, make wide, spread Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*gabraidōn): gebrādian [Old-English] Derived forms (*gabraidōn; Old High German): gibreitōn Related terms: braidēn, braidijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*brādian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *brādian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *brādian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "braden",
            "3": "broden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: braden, broden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: braden, broden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*brēdia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *brēdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *brēdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "*breedzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: *breedzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: *breedzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ferbreedzje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: ferbreedzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: ferbreedzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brēdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brēdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brēdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brêden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brêden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brêden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brēdon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brēdon\nMiddle Dutch: brêden, breiden\nDutch: breden, breiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brēdon\nMiddle Dutch: brêden, breiden\nDutch: breden, breiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*breitōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *breitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *breitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "breiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: breiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: breiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "breiten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: breiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: breiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wītbreitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: wītbreitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: wītbreitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "giwītbreitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giwītbreitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: giwītbreitōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*braid",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "broad, wide"
      },
      "expansion": "*braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*braidōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braidōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*gabraidōn",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "gebrādian"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*gabraidōn; Old High German",
          "word": "gibreitōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make broad, make wide, spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-braidōn-gmw-pro-verb-rBQS1~Ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "braidēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "braidijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "braidōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*gabraidōn",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "gebrādian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*gabraidōn; Old High German",
      "word": "gibreitōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*brādian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *brādian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *brādian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "braden",
            "3": "broden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: braden, broden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: braden, broden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*brēdia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *brēdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *brēdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "*breedzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: *breedzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: *breedzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ferbreedzje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: ferbreedzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: ferbreedzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brēdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brēdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brēdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brêden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brêden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brêden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brēdon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brēdon\nMiddle Dutch: brêden, breiden\nDutch: breden, breiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brēdon\nMiddle Dutch: brêden, breiden\nDutch: breden, breiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*breitōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *breitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *breitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "breiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: breiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: breiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "breiten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: breiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: breiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wītbreitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: wītbreitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: wītbreitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "giwītbreitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giwītbreitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: giwītbreitōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*braid",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "broad, wide"
      },
      "expansion": "*braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*braidōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braidōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "braidēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "braidijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make broad, make wide, spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "braidōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for braidōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.