See brōk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brōk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brōc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brōc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brek",
"3": "breke",
"4": "brech",
"5": "breche",
"6": "breech"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breech",
"3": "breeches",
"4": "britches"
},
"expansion": "English: breech, breeches, britches",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breech, breeches, britches"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bríste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: bríste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: bríste"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "britis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: britis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: britis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breke",
"3": "breik",
"4": "breek",
"5": "britchin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breke, breik, breek, britchin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breke, breik, breek, britchin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "briogais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: briogais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: briogais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Breek"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Breek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Breek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "broek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: broek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: broek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brôk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Brook"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Brook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bruoc",
"id": "pants"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: broec\nDutch: broek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: broec\nDutch: broek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pruoh",
"3": "bruoh",
"4": "bruohha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pruoh, bruoh, bruohha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pruoh, bruoh, bruohha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bruoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bruoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bruech"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Bruech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Bruech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bruch"
},
"expansion": "German: Bruch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Bruch (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*brōk f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"legging, pants"
],
"id": "en-brōk-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:pants",
"links": [
[
"legging",
"legging"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:pants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hosā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brōk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brōc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brōc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English: brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broke",
"3": "bruke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broke, bruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broke, bruke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Brouk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Brouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Brouk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "broek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: broek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: broek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*brōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *brōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *brōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brôk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Brook"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Brook"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Brüöke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Brüək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Bröcke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Broak"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Broak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Broak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bruoc",
"id": "marsh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: bruec, broec, brouc, brouck, broek\nDutch: broek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: bruec, broec, brouc, brouck, broek\nDutch: broek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bruoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bruoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bruoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bruoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bruch"
},
"expansion": "German: Bruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bruch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bruch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bruch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mre-g-, *mer-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mre-g-, *mer-g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly a vṛddhi derivative related to *brakk (“briny, brackish”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mre-g-, *mer-g-, extension of *mer- (“sea, lake, wetland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*brōk n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook, stream"
],
"id": "en-brōk-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:stream",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baki"
},
{
"word": "*brunnō"
},
{
"word": "*sīk"
},
{
"word": "*straum"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"marsh"
],
"id": "en-brōk-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:marsh",
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:marsh"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fani"
},
{
"word": "*sīk"
},
{
"word": "*sump"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "brōk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brōc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brōc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brek",
"3": "breke",
"4": "brech",
"5": "breche",
"6": "breech"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breech",
"3": "breeches",
"4": "britches"
},
"expansion": "English: breech, breeches, britches",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breech, breeches, britches"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bríste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: bríste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: bríste"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "britis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: britis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: britis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breke",
"3": "breik",
"4": "breek",
"5": "britchin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breke, breik, breek, britchin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breke, breik, breek, britchin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "briogais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: briogais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: briogais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Breek"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Breek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Breek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "broek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: broek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: broek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brôk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Brook"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Brook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bruoc",
"id": "pants"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: broec\nDutch: broek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: broec\nDutch: broek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pruoh",
"3": "bruoh",
"4": "bruohha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pruoh, bruoh, bruohha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pruoh, bruoh, bruohha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bruoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bruoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bruech"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Bruech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Bruech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bruch"
},
"expansion": "German: Bruch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Bruch (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*brōk f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"legging, pants"
],
"links": [
[
"legging",
"legging"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:pants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hosā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brōk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brōc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brōc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English: brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broke",
"3": "bruke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broke, bruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broke, bruke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Brouk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Brouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Brouk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "broek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: broek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: broek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*brōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *brōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *brōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brôk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Brook"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Brook"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Brüöke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Brüək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Bröcke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Broak"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Broak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Broak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bruoc",
"id": "marsh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: bruec, broec, brouc, brouck, broek\nDutch: broek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: bruec, broec, brouc, brouck, broek\nDutch: broek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bruoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bruoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bruoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bruoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bruch"
},
"expansion": "German: Bruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bruch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bruch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bruch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mre-g-, *mer-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mre-g-, *mer-g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly a vṛddhi derivative related to *brakk (“briny, brackish”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mre-g-, *mer-g-, extension of *mer- (“sea, lake, wetland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*brōk n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Landforms",
"gmw-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"brook, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baki"
},
{
"word": "*brunnō"
},
{
"word": "*sīk"
},
{
"word": "*straum"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"marsh"
],
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:marsh"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fani"
},
{
"word": "*sīk"
},
{
"word": "*sump"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "brōk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.