See brām in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brām meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brōm\nMiddle English: brom, brome, broom, broome; brume\nEnglish: broom\nScots: brume, bruim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brōm\nMiddle English: brom, brome, broom, broome; brume\nEnglish: broom\nScots: brume, bruim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*brōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *brōm, *brām\nSaterland Frisian: Brom\nWest Frisian: brem, bremerheide",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *brōm, *brām\nSaterland Frisian: Brom\nWest Frisian: brem, bremerheide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*brām"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *brām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *brām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brâm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brâm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brâm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Braam",
"3": "Braom"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Braam, Braom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Braam, Braom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrem-",
"t": "thorn, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“thorn, point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“thorn, point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*brām m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brāmabaʀi"
},
{
"word": "brāmil"
},
{
"sense": "*brāmijō; Old Saxon",
"word": "brāmio"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: brame",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "braam"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: brāmo m, brāma f; Middle High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brāme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackberry, bramble"
],
"id": "en-brām-gmw-pro-noun-iinrvfEW",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brām"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brāmabaʀi"
},
{
"sense": "*brāmijō; Old Saxon",
"word": "brāmio"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: brame",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "braam"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: brāmo m, brāma f; Middle High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brāme"
},
{
"word": "brāmil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brōm\nMiddle English: brom, brome, broom, broome; brume\nEnglish: broom\nScots: brume, bruim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brōm\nMiddle English: brom, brome, broom, broome; brume\nEnglish: broom\nScots: brume, bruim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*brōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *brōm, *brām\nSaterland Frisian: Brom\nWest Frisian: brem, bremerheide",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *brōm, *brām\nSaterland Frisian: Brom\nWest Frisian: brem, bremerheide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*brām"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *brām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *brām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brâm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brâm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brâm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Braam",
"3": "Braom"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Braam, Braom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Braam, Braom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrem-",
"t": "thorn, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“thorn, point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“thorn, point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*brām m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Brambles"
],
"glosses": [
"blackberry, bramble"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brām"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.