"brākōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See brākōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *brāku (“fallow ground”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*brāku|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=fallow ground}} *brāku (“fallow ground”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *brākōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], brākōn [infinitive], brākōnijas [genitive, infinitive], brākōnijē [dative, infinitive], brākōniju [infinitive, instrumental], brākō [first-person, present, singular], brākōdā [first-person, past, singular], brākōs [present, second-person, singular], brākōdēs [past, second-person, singular], brākōdōs [past, second-person, singular], brākōþ [present, singular, third-person], brākōdē [past, singular, third-person], brākōdā [past, singular, third-person], brākōm [first-person, plural, present], brākōdum [first-person, past, plural], brākōþ [plural, present, second-person], brākōdud [past, plural, second-person], brākōnþ [plural, present, third-person], brākōdun [past, plural, third-person], brākōdī [first-person, past, singular], brākōdī [past, second-person, singular], brākō [present, singular, third-person], brākōdī [past, singular, third-person], brākōdīm [first-person, past, plural], brākōdīd [past, plural, second-person], brākōn [plural, present, third-person], brākōdīn [past, plural, third-person], brākō [present, singular], brākōþ [plural, present], brākōndī [participle, present], brākōd [participle, past]
  1. to fallow, to break up land Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brākōn-gmw-pro-verb-3mW49Nhl Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 47 5 14 33 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 50 6 13 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From *brāku (“a breaking”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*brāku|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=a breaking}} *brāku (“a breaking”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *brākōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], brākōn [infinitive], brākōnijas [genitive, infinitive], brākōnijē [dative, infinitive], brākōniju [infinitive, instrumental], brākō [first-person, present, singular], brākōdā [first-person, past, singular], brākōs [present, second-person, singular], brākōdēs [past, second-person, singular], brākōdōs [past, second-person, singular], brākōþ [present, singular, third-person], brākōdē [past, singular, third-person], brākōdā [past, singular, third-person], brākōm [first-person, plural, present], brākōdum [first-person, past, plural], brākōþ [plural, present, second-person], brākōdud [past, plural, second-person], brākōnþ [plural, present, third-person], brākōdun [past, plural, third-person], brākōdī [first-person, past, singular], brākōdī [past, second-person, singular], brākō [present, singular, third-person], brākōdī [past, singular, third-person], brākōdīm [first-person, past, plural], brākōdīd [past, plural, second-person], brākōn [plural, present, third-person], brākōdīn [past, plural, third-person], brākō [present, singular], brākōþ [plural, present], brākōndī [participle, present], brākōd [participle, past]
  1. to break Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brākōn-gmw-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw
  2. to creak, make a breaking noise Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brākōn-gmw-pro-verb-rx7Au4jb
  3. to vomit Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brākōn-gmw-pro-verb-FkM4Uu0G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for brākōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (11.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*brācian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *brācian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *brācian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ābrācian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ābrācian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ābrācian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "braakje",
            "3": "brake"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: braakje, brake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: braakje, brake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brākōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brākōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brākōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gibrākōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gibrākōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gibrākōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brākon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brākon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brākon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "brâken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brâken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: brâken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "braken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: braken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: braken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brāhhōn",
            "3": "brāchōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brāhhōn, brāchōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brāhhōn, brāchōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brāchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brāchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brāchen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*brāku",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fallow ground"
      },
      "expansion": "*brāku (“fallow ground”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *brāku (“fallow ground”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*brākōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brākōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 6 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fallow, to break up land"
      ],
      "id": "en-brākōn-gmw-pro-verb-3mW49Nhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "fallow",
          "fallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brākōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*brācian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *brācian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *brācian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "braken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: braken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: braken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "braakje",
            "3": "brake"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: braakje, brake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: braakje, brake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brākōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brākōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brākōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brākon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brākon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brākon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "brâken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brâken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: brâken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "braken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: braken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: braken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*brāhhōn",
            "3": "*brāchōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *brāhhōn, *brāchōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *brāhhōn, *brāchōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brāchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brāchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brāchen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*brāku",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "a breaking"
      },
      "expansion": "*brāku (“a breaking”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *brāku (“a breaking”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*brākōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brākōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-brākōn-gmw-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to creak, make a breaking noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-brākōn-gmw-pro-verb-rx7Au4jb",
      "links": [
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-brākōn-gmw-pro-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brākōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*brācian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *brācian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *brācian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ābrācian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ābrācian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ābrācian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "braakje",
            "3": "brake"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: braakje, brake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: braakje, brake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brākōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brākōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brākōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gibrākōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gibrākōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gibrākōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brākon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brākon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brākon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "brâken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brâken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: brâken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "braken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: braken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: braken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brāhhōn",
            "3": "brāchōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brāhhōn, brāchōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brāhhōn, brāchōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brāchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brāchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brāchen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*brāku",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fallow ground"
      },
      "expansion": "*brāku (“fallow ground”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *brāku (“fallow ground”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*brākōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brākōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fallow, to break up land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fallow",
          "fallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brākōn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*brācian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *brācian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *brācian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "braken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: braken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: braken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "braakje",
            "3": "brake"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: braakje, brake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: braakje, brake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brākōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brākōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brākōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brākon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brākon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brākon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "brâken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brâken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: brâken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "braken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: braken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: braken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*brāhhōn",
            "3": "*brāchōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *brāhhōn, *brāchōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *brāhhōn, *brāchōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brāchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brāchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brāchen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*brāku",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "a breaking"
      },
      "expansion": "*brāku (“a breaking”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *brāku (“a breaking”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*brākōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brākōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Sounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creak, make a breaking noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Bodily functions",
        "gmw-pro:Medical signs and symptoms",
        "gmw-pro:Reflexes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brākōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.