See bogōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boġian",
"3": "boġan",
"4": "boian",
"5": "bōn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: boġian, boġan, boian, bōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: boġian, boġan, boian, bōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bowen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāgia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bāgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bāgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bôgje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bôgje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bôgje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bogon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bogon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bogon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bogen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bogen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bogen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁ǵʰ-",
"t": "to get angry, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁ǵʰ- (“to get angry, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bāg",
"t": "a fight; a boast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bāg (“a fight; a boast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bāgan",
"t": "to fight, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bāgan (“to fight, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bauka",
"t": "to plow through; to roar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bauka (“to plow through; to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bøge",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Danish bøge (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁ǵʰ- (“to get angry, quarrel”), related to Old Saxon bāg (“a fight; a boast”), Old High German bāgan (“to fight, quarrel”),\n* from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), related to *bannan (“to proclaim”), *bōni (“prayer, request”),\n* or cognate with Norwegian bauka (“to plow through; to roar”), Danish bøge (“to roar”), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bogōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bogōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boast"
],
"id": "en-bogōn-gmw-pro-verb-GV5qaxM1",
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bogōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boġian",
"3": "boġan",
"4": "boian",
"5": "bōn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: boġian, boġan, boian, bōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: boġian, boġan, boian, bōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bowen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāgia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bāgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bāgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bôgje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bôgje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bôgje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bogon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bogon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bogon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bogen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bogen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bogen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁ǵʰ-",
"t": "to get angry, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁ǵʰ- (“to get angry, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bāg",
"t": "a fight; a boast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bāg (“a fight; a boast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bāgan",
"t": "to fight, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bāgan (“to fight, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bauka",
"t": "to plow through; to roar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bauka (“to plow through; to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bøge",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Danish bøge (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁ǵʰ- (“to get angry, quarrel”), related to Old Saxon bāg (“a fight; a boast”), Old High German bāgan (“to fight, quarrel”),\n* from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), related to *bannan (“to proclaim”), *bōni (“prayer, request”),\n* or cognate with Norwegian bauka (“to plow through; to roar”), Danish bøge (“to roar”), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bogōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bogōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bogōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to boast"
],
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bogōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bogōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.