"bodag" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bodag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *budagą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”). Etymology templates: {{m+|gem-pro||*budagą}} Proto-Germanic *budagą, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-||to be awake, observe}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *bodag n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bodag [nominative, singular], bodagu [nominative, plural], bodag [accusative, singular], bodagu [accusative, plural], bodagas [genitive, singular], bodagō [genitive, plural], bodagē [dative, singular], bodagum [dative, plural], bodagu [instrumental, singular], bodagum [instrumental, plural]
  1. body, trunk, corpse Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *būk, *līk, *līkahamō
    Sense id: en-bodag-gmw-pro-noun-Do9R1oN2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bodeġ",
            "3": "bodiġ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bodeġ, bodiġ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bodeġ, bodiġ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bodiȝ",
            "3": "body"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bodiȝ, body",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bodiȝ, body"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "body",
            "3": "bodie",
            "4": "boady",
            "5": "buddy",
            "6": "bothie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: body, bodie, boady, buddy, bothie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: body, bodie, boady, buddy, bothie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "body"
          },
          "expansion": "English: body",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: body"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "body",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: body",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: body (leotard; body; substance)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Body",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Body",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Body (leotard, bodysuit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "botah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: botah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: botah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "botech",
            "3": "botich",
            "4": "potich",
            "5": "potech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: botech, botich, potich, potech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: botech, botich, potich, potech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "Bottich"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: Bottich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: Bottich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*budagą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budagą",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be awake, observe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *budagą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*bodag n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bodag",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body, trunk, corpse"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodag-gmw-pro-noun-Do9R1oN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*būk"
        },
        {
          "word": "*līk"
        },
        {
          "word": "*līkahamō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodag"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bodeġ",
            "3": "bodiġ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bodeġ, bodiġ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bodeġ, bodiġ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bodiȝ",
            "3": "body"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bodiȝ, body",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bodiȝ, body"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "body",
            "3": "bodie",
            "4": "boady",
            "5": "buddy",
            "6": "bothie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: body, bodie, boady, buddy, bothie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: body, bodie, boady, buddy, bothie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "body"
          },
          "expansion": "English: body",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: body"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "body",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: body",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: body (leotard; body; substance)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Body",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Body",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Body (leotard, bodysuit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "botah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: botah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: botah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "botech",
            "3": "botich",
            "4": "potich",
            "5": "potech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: botech, botich, potich, potech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: botech, botich, potich, potech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "Bottich"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: Bottich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: Bottich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*budagą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budagą",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be awake, observe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *budagą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*bodag n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bodag",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gmw-pro:Body",
        "gmw-pro:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body, trunk, corpse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*būk"
        },
        {
          "word": "*līk"
        },
        {
          "word": "*līkahamō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodag"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.