"blaikēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See blaikēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *blaik (“pale, white”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*blaik|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=pale, white}} *blaik (“pale, white”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *blaikēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], blaikēn [infinitive], blaikēnijas [genitive, infinitive], blaikēnijē [dative, infinitive], blaikēniju [infinitive, instrumental], blaikē [first-person, present, singular], blaik?dā [first-person, past, singular], blaikēs [present, second-person, singular], blaik?dēs [past, second-person, singular], blaikēþ [present, singular, third-person], blaik?dē [past, singular, third-person], blaik?dā [past, singular, third-person], blaikēm [first-person, plural, present], blaik?dum [first-person, past, plural], blaikēþ [plural, present, second-person], blaik?dud [past, plural, second-person], blaikēnþ [plural, present, third-person], blaik?dun [past, plural, third-person], blaik?dī [first-person, past, singular], blaik?dī [past, second-person, singular], blaikē [present, singular, third-person], blaik?dī [past, singular, third-person], blaik?dīm [first-person, past, plural], blaik?dīd [past, plural, second-person], blaikēn [plural, present, third-person], blaik?dīn [past, plural, third-person], blaikē [present, singular], blaikēþ [plural, present], blaikēndī [participle, present], blaik?d [participle, past]
  1. to become pale Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blaikēn-gmw-pro-verb-izPnFs-h Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 50 50
  2. to be pale Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blaikēn-gmw-pro-verb-k8noOxXf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: blaikijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blācian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blācian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blācian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blāken",
            "3": "blōken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blāken, blōken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blāken, blōken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blake",
            "3": "bloke"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blake, bloke",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blake, bloke (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "blâkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: blâkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: blâkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*blēkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *blēkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *blēkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blēken",
            "3": "bleiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blēken, bleiken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with *blaikijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *blaikijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blēken, bleiken (merged with *blaikijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "bleken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: bleken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: bleken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blēcon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blēcon\nMiddle Dutch: blêcen\nDutch: bleken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blēcon\nMiddle Dutch: blêcen\nDutch: bleken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bleihhēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bleihhēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bleihhēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bleichen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bleichen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with *blaikijan and *blīkan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *blaikijan and *blīkan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bleichen (merged with *blaikijan and *blīkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bleichen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bleichen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bleichen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*blaik",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "pale, white"
      },
      "expansion": "*blaik (“pale, white”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *blaik (“pale, white”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*blaikēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blaikēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blaikijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-blaikēn-gmw-pro-verb-izPnFs-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-blaikēn-gmw-pro-verb-k8noOxXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blaikēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blācian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blācian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blācian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blāken",
            "3": "blōken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blāken, blōken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blāken, blōken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blake",
            "3": "bloke"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blake, bloke",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blake, bloke (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "blâkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: blâkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: blâkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*blēkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *blēkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *blēkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blēken",
            "3": "bleiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blēken, bleiken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with *blaikijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *blaikijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blēken, bleiken (merged with *blaikijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "bleken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: bleken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: bleken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blēcon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blēcon\nMiddle Dutch: blêcen\nDutch: bleken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blēcon\nMiddle Dutch: blêcen\nDutch: bleken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bleihhēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bleihhēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bleihhēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bleichen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bleichen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with *blaikijan and *blīkan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *blaikijan and *blīkan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bleichen (merged with *blaikijan and *blīkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bleichen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bleichen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bleichen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*blaik",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "pale, white"
      },
      "expansion": "*blaik (“pale, white”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *blaik (“pale, white”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*blaikēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blaikēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blaikijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blaikēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blaikēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.